| 天南星科分类系统的沿革 |
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| 引用本文： | 伊廷双,李恒,李德铢. 天南星科分类系统的沿革[J]. 武汉植物学研究, 2002, 20(1): 48-61 |
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| 作者姓名： | 伊廷双 李恒 李德铢 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所,昆明,650204 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家杰出青年科学基金 ( NSFC 3972 5 0 0 1)，中国科学院“百人计划”( 1998-0 0 54)项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 天南星科 Araceae是一个世界性的大科 ,计1 0 5属约 3 5 0 0余种 [1]。单子叶植物 ,与浮萍科组成 1个目。在中国植物志排在第 1 3卷 ,第 2分册 [2 ]。其分布区跨越从赤道带到寒温带的各个生态地带 ,散布于新旧世界的各大陆块 ,仅在一些海岛地区和南美大陆有较多空白点 [3 ] 。中国有 2 6属 2 0 0余种[4 ] ,种属数量都不多 ,但不少属如 Pinellia、Arisaema、Remasatia和 Colocasia等都是以中国为分化中心的。中国最早有关天南星科植物的记载 ,始于本草书籍。西汉时期的“神农本草经”就记载了菖蒲(Acorus calamus) ,虎掌 (Pinellia pedati…
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| 关 键 词： | 天南星科 分类系统 评述 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-470X(2002)01-0048-14 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001-08-13 |
The Course of Change and Development of the Classification Systems of the Araceae |
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| YI Ting-Shuang,LI Heng,LI De-Zhu. The Course of Change and Development of the Classification Systems of the Araceae[J]. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 2002, 20(1): 48-61 |
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| Authors: | YI Ting-Shuang LI Heng LI De-Zhu |
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| Affiliation: | Kunming Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China |
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| Abstract: | The taxonomic history of the Araceae of the world is briefed in this paper. An attention is made to survey the evolution of the systems after 1832 when Schott published the first system of classification of the Araceae. The major taxonomic systems of the Araceae are those of Schott (1860), Hooker (1883), Engler (1920), Hutchinson (1959), Grayum (1990), the Engler's system revised by Bogner and Nicolson (1991), and the system of Mayo et al (1997). The principles on which each system was based are briefly discussed. The cource of change at sub-familiar and tribal levals and development of the major systems are preliminarily surveyed. Comments on the main contributions of these systems are also presented. In additon, some notes are made on the change of the systematic arrangement of the Araceae at generic and specific levals since 1979 when the aroid volume of the Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae was published. Finally, for a better understanding of the phylogeny in the near future, some unresolved problems of the above-mentioned systems are explored and some remarks on the future study of this important family are presented. |
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| Keywords: | Araceae Classification system Review |
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