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Stabilization of Insoluble Discharge Products by Facile Aniline Modification for High Performance Li‐S Batteries
Authors:Jae Ho Kim  Taehoon Kim  Yo Chan Jeong  Kunsil Lee  Kyung Tae Park  Seung Jae Yang  Chong Rae Park
Affiliation:Carbon Nanomaterials Design Laboratory, Global Research Laboratory, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
Abstract:Continuous efforts have been made to attain high performance Li‐S batteries by preventing loss of soluble polysulfides, whereas issues related to insoluble discharge products, Li2S2 and Li2S, have been underestimated. A facile and mild method, diazotization, that enables uniform functionalization on the surface of ordered mesoporous carbon (CMK‐3) with aniline functional groups while not deteriorating the original CMK‐3 microstructure is demonstrated. The aniline groups possess favorable interactions with insoluble discharge products. Thus, they homogeneously distribute the insoluble discharge products during cycling. The proposed materials exhibit outstanding electrochemical properties with regard to stability (920 mAh g?1 at 0.2 C after 100 cycles) and rate capability (814 mAh g?1 at 1 C) when evaluated as a cathode material for Li‐S batteries.
Keywords:aniline  diazotization  high performance  insoluble discharge products  Li‐S batteries
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