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Fast Diffusion of Multivalent Ions Facilitated by Concerted Interactions in Dual‐Ion Battery Systems
Authors:Hongyi Li  Norihiko L. Okamoto  Takuya Hatakeyama  Yu Kumagai  Fumiyasu Oba  Tetsu Ichitsubo
Affiliation:1. Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Aoba‐ku, Sendai, Japan;2. Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan;3. Materials and Structures Laboratory, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan
Abstract:Sluggish solid‐phase diffusion has been an essential issue in developing intercalation electrode materials using multivalent ions. Compared to monovalent Li ions, the diffusion of multivalent ions is still not well understood. Here, combining first‐principles calculations with electrochemical experiments, it is shown that the diffusion of divalent Mg ions is significantly facilitated in Li–Mg dual‐ion systems, and the activation energy is remarkably reduced by the concerted interactions of the preceding Li ions and following Mg ions. Thus, making dual‐ion systems is a promising way to construct high‐energy‐density, rechargeable batteries with multivalent ions. This work will provide a new perspective on solid‐phase diffusion that is typically a rate‐controlling process in battery systems and fuel cell devices.
Keywords:concerted interactions  dual‐ion carriers  intercalation electrode materials  Li–  Mg batteries  solid‐phase diffusion
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