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Direct and label‐free detection of the human growth hormone in urine by an ultrasensitive bimodal waveguide biosensor
Authors:Ana Belén González‐Guerrero  Jesús Maldonado  Stefania Dante  Daniel Grajales  Laura M. Lechuga
Affiliation:Nanobiosensors and Bioanalytical Applications Group, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, CIBER‐BBN and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:A label‐free interferometric transducer showing a theoretical detection limit for homogeneous sensing of 5 × 10–8 RIU, being equivalent to a protein mass coverage resolution of 2.8 fg mm–2, is used to develop a high sensitive biosensor for protein detection. The extreme sensitivity of this transducer combined with a selective bioreceptor layer enables the direct evaluation of the human growth hormone (hGH) in undiluted urine matrix in the 10 pg mL–1 range.

Keywords:BiMW interferometer  silicon nanowaveguides  label‐free biosensing  hGH detection  pg/mL detection range
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