|
|||||
|
|
| 陕北横山杨界沙遗址动物遗存研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 胡松梅,孙周勇,杨利平,康宁武,杨苗苗,李小强. 陕北横山杨界沙遗址动物遗存研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2013, 32(1): 77-92 |
| 作者姓名： | 胡松梅 孙周勇 杨利平 康宁武 杨苗苗 李小强 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 陕西省考古研究院,西安,710054 2. 榆林市文物考古勘探队,榆林市,719000 3. 陕西西北农林科技大学动物医学院,杨凌,712100 4. 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,北京100044 |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05130302);国家自然科学基金项目(41172161) |
| 摘 要： | 杨界沙遗址位于陕西榆林市横山县雷龙湾乡沙峁村张油坊组, 2010年发掘时出土了大量的动物遗存, 时代为仰韶晚期。按照出土单位对所有的动物骨骼进行了科学的收集以及分类、测量和鉴定。通过系统的分类和研究表明至少代表3纲7目10科11个属种, 包括蚌类、鸟类、环颈雉、刺猬、褐家鼠、中华鼢鼠、甘肃鼢鼠、草兔、黄鼬、狗、猪、鹅喉羚、绵羊。根据对出土动物骨骼的分析结果表明: 遗址周围的自然景观以草原为主, 草原上有草兔、绵羊等食草动物, 不远处有一定面积沙漠, 其间有鹅喉羚出没。草原和沙漠间分布着一定面积的水域, 其间有蚌类出现。家养动物猪的肉量比例占到了整个食用动物群的87.9%, 除了饲养家畜, 捕猎野生动物也是当时人们的肉食来源之一。 |
| 关 键 词： | 横山 杨界沙遗址 仰韶晚期 动物遗存, |
Research on Faunal Remains from the Yangjiesha Site in Hengshan County,Shaanxi Province |
|
| HU Song-mei,SUN Zhou-yong,YANG Li-ping,KANG Ning-wu,YANG Miao-miao,LI Xiao-qiang. Research on Faunal Remains from the Yangjiesha Site in Hengshan County,Shaanxi Province[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2013, 32(1): 77-92 | |
| Authors: | HU Song-mei SUN Zhou-yong YANG Li-ping KANG Ning-wu YANG Miao-miao LI Xiao-qiang |
| Affiliation: | 1.Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology,Xi’an 710054;2.Yulin City Cultural Relics and Archaeology Exploration Team,Yunlin 719000;3.College of Veterinary Medicine in Northwest A&F University,2009 Session Master,Yangling 712100; 4.Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044) |
| Abstract: | This article focuses on the identification and analysis of faunal remains unearthed from the Yangjiesha Neolithic site at Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province, in 2010. These faunal remains were recovered from archaeological features of the Late Yangshao Period, including ash pits, house floors and storage pits. At least 13 species such as mussels, birds, hedgehogs, pheasants, sewer rats, Myospalax fontanieri, Myospalax cansus, Siberian weasels, dogs, rabbits, domestic? pigs,? goitred? gazelle? and? sheep,? were? identified.? The? analysis? of? these? faunal? remains? indicate that the climate of the Late Yangshao Period was better than today with extensive grasslands present around the site, which deteriorated with desertification. Based on MNI, pigs comprised 87.9% of the faunal remains showing that the consumption of pigs played an important role in the subsistence system. Except for domestic animals, hunting wild animals was one of the main sources for human meat consumption. |
| Keywords: | Hengshan County Yangjiesha Neolithic Late Yangshao Faunal remains, |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |
| 点击此处可从《人类学学报》浏览原始摘要信息 | |
| 点击此处可从《人类学学报》下载全文 | |