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Metal‐Free Artificial Photosynthesis of Carbon Monoxide Using N‐Doped ZnTe Nanorod Photocathode Decorated with N‐Doped Carbon Electrocatalyst Layer
Authors:Youn Jeong Jang  Mahesh Datt Bhatt  Jaehyuk Lee  Sun Hee Choi  Byeong Jun Lee  Jae Sung Lee
Affiliation:1. School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea;2. School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA;3. Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea
Abstract:An artificial photosynthesis system based on N‐doped ZnTe nanorods decorated with an N‐doped carbon electrocatalyst layer is fabricated via an all‐solution process for the selective conversion of CO2 to CO. Substitutional N‐doping into the ZnTe lattice decreases the bandgap slightly and improves the charge transfer characteristics, leading to enhanced photoelectrochemical activity. Remarkable N‐doping effects are also demonstrated by the N‐doped carbon layer that promotes selective CO2‐to‐CO conversion instead of undesired water‐to‐H2 reduction by providing active sites for CO2 adsorption and activation, even in the absence of metallic redox centers. The photocathode shows promising performance in photocurrent generation (?1.21 mA cm?2 at ?0.11 VRHE), CO selectivity (dominant CO production of ≈72%), minor H2 reduction (≈20%), and stability (corrosion suppression). The metal‐free electrocatalyst/photocatalyst combination prepared via a cost‐effective solution process exhibits high performance due to synergistic effects between them, and thus may find application in practical solar fuel production.
Keywords:artificial photosynthesis  N‐doped carbon electrocatalysts  photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction  zinc telluride photocathode
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