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Fate of the Two-Component Lantibiotic Lacticin 3147 in the Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors:Gillian E. Gardiner   Mary C. Rea   Brid O'Riordan   Paula O'Connor   Sheila M. Morgan   Peadar G. Lawlor   P. Brendan Lynch   Michael Cronin   R. Paul Ross     Colin Hill
Abstract:The component peptides of lacticin 3147 were degraded by α-chymotrypsin in vitro with a resultant loss of antimicrobial activity. Activity was also lost in ileum digesta. Following oral ingestion, neither of the lacticin 3147 peptides was detected in the gastric, jejunum, or ileum digesta of pigs, and no lacticin 3147 activity was found in the feces. These observations suggest that lacticin 3147 ingestion is unlikely to have adverse effects, since it is probably inactivated during intestinal transit.
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