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A Modified Enrichment Method to Construct Microsatellite Library from Plateau Pika Genome (Ochotona curzoniae)
作者单位:[1]CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and lnformation, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China [2]Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China [3]Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, BeiI'ing 100049, China.
摘    要:

关 键 词:基因组文库  微卫星重复  高原鼠兔  富集方法  DNA片段  传统方法  阳性克隆  中国仓鼠

A Modified Enrichment Method to Construct Microsatellite Library from Plateau Pika Genome(Ochotona curzoniae)
Authors:Jianing Geng  Kexin Li  Yanming Zhang  Songnian Hu
Institution:1.CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;2.Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China;3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:A microsatellite-enriched library of plateau pika(Ochotona curzoniae)was constructed according to the strong affinity between biotin and streptavidin.Firstly,genomic DNA was fragmented by ultrasonication,which is a major improvement over traditional methods.Linker-ligated DNA fragments were hybridized with biotinylated microsatellite probes,and then were subjected to streptavidin-coated magnetic beads.PCR amplification was performed to obtain double-stranded DNA fragments containing microsatellites.Ligation and transformation were carried out by using the pGEM-T Vector System Ⅰ and Escherichia coli DH10B competent cells.Sequencing results showed that 80.2% of clones contained microsatellite repeat motif.Several modifications make this protocol time-efficient and technically easier than the traditional ones; particularly,composition and relative abundance of microsatellite repeats in plateau pika genome were truly represented through the optimized PCR conditions.This method has also been successfully applied to construct microsatellite-enriched genomic libraries of Chinese hamster(Cricetulus griseus)and small abaloneHaliotis diversicolor(Reeve)]with high rates of positive clones,demonstrating its feasibility and stability.
Keywords:microsatellite  enriched library  magnetic bead  ultrasonication
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