大别山地区两栖爬行动物区系调查

为掌握大别山地区两栖爬行动物资源现状,于2006年9月起至2013年6月通过53条样线对大别山地区进行实地考察。调查结果显示,在大别山地区共发现两栖爬行动物56种,隶属4目16科。其中两栖动物2目8科21种,爬行动物2目8科35种。大别山地区两栖、爬行动物的分布型主要为南中国型,动物区系类型则主要为华中型和华南型。黄喉拟水龟(Mauremys mutica)、黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)、平鳞钝头蛇(Pareas boulengeri)、棕黑腹链蛇(Amphiesma sauteri)和福建颈斑蛇(Plagiopholis styani)为该地区的新纪录,大别山原矛头蝮(Protobothrops dabieshanensis)为近期在大别山地区发现的蛇类新种。东方蝾螈(Cynops orientalis)、中华大蟾蜍(Bufo gararizans)、泽陆蛙(Fejervarya multistriata)、黑斑侧褶蛙(Pelophylax nigromaculatus)、中国林蛙(Rana chensinensis)为两栖类的优势种,中国石龙子(Eumeces chinensis)、蝘蜓(Sphenomorphus indicus)、北草蜥(Takydromus septentrionalis)、赤链蛇(Dinodon rufozonatum)、王锦蛇(Elaphe carinata)、虎斑颈槽蛇(Rhabdophis tigrinus)和乌梢蛇(Zaocys dhumnades)为爬行类的优势种。鉴于大别山两栖爬行动物多样性的丰富度和动物区系的代表性,应加强对该地区两栖爬行动物的保护工作。

Species Richness of Amphibians and Reptiles in Dabie Mountains, China

Line transects survey method, total 53 times, on herpetological resources were carried out in Dabie Mountain from September, 2006 to July, 2013. Twenty-one amphibian species, belonging to 8 families, 2 orders and thirty-five reptile species, belonging to 8 families, 3 orders, were found in all. The main distribution pattern of Amphibians and Reptiles in Dabie Mountain are South-China type, the main faunal specification are Central China Realm and South China Realm. Five speices, Mauremys mutica, Coluber spinalis, Pareas boulengeri, Amphiesma sauteri and Plagiopholis styani, are the new records in Dabie Mountains, and Protobothrops dabieshanensis was the new snake species reported in 2012. Cynops orientalis, Bufo gararizans, Fejervarya multistriata, Pelophylax nigromaculatus, Rana chensinensis, Dinodon rufozonatum, Elaphe carinata, Rhabdophis tigrinus and Zaocys dhumnades were dominant species in Dabie Mountains. Considering the Amphibian-Reptile biodiversity and characteristic faunal specification of Dabie Mountain, more attention should be paid to the wild animal protection in this area, and it should be conducted as an important base for scientific research and science popularization education.