| 若尔盖湿地水鸟资源季节变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 张国钢,戴强,刘冬平,侯韵秋,陆军,沈尤,杜科.若尔盖湿地水鸟资源季节变化[J].动物学杂志,2013,48(5):742-749. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张国钢 戴强 刘冬平 侯韵秋 陆军 沈尤 杜科 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 全国鸟类环志中心 国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室 北京 100091;中国科学院成都生物研究所 成都 610041;中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 全国鸟类环志中心 国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 全国鸟类环志中心 国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 全国鸟类环志中心 国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室 北京 100091;成都观鸟会 成都 610041;成都观鸟会 成都 610041 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国林业科学院基金项目(No.CAFRIFEEP201003);国家林业局野生动物疫源疫病项目专项经费 |
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| 摘 要： | 若尔盖湿地位于青藏高原东缘,是我国最大的高寒泥炭湿地之一。2010年从3月至12月,对若尔盖湿地水鸟种类、数量和分布进行了较为系统的调查。共记录到48种26 050只水鸟,隶属于6目12科,其中雁鸭类水鸟最多,共统计到21 408只,占水鸟总数的82.2%。3月和10月是若尔盖湿地水鸟数量的高峰期;11月是低谷期,主要是由于水鸟的迁离和越冬水鸟尚未到达的缘故。尕海是若尔盖湿地的重要组成部分,全年物种数和水鸟数量占了整个若尔盖湿地较大的比例。卫星跟踪的结果表明,青海湖斑头雁(Anser indicus)在若尔盖湿地与云南和贵州的越冬水鸟汇合,因此加强若尔盖湿地禽流感的防控是非常重要的。
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| 关 键 词： | 水鸟 斑头雁 多样性 尕海 若尔盖 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/12/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013/5/15 0:00:00 |
The Seasonal Dynamic on Waterbird Population at Ruoergai Marshes, China |
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| ZHANG Guo-Gang,DAI Qiang,LIU Dong-Ping,HOU Yun-Qiu,LU Jun,SHEN You and DU Ke.The Seasonal Dynamic on Waterbird Population at Ruoergai Marshes, China[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2013,48(5):742-749. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Guo-Gang DAI Qiang LIU Dong-Ping HOU Yun-Qiu LU Jun SHEN You and DU Ke |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration, National Bird Banding Center of China, the Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091;Chengdu Institute of Biology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041;Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration, National Bird Banding Center of China, the Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091;Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration, National Bird Banding Center of China, the Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091;Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration, National Bird Banding Center of China, the Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091;Chengdu Bird Watching Society, Chengdu 610041, China;Chengdu Bird Watching Society, Chengdu 610041, China |
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| Abstract: | A study on seasonal dynamic of waterbird was conducted at Ruoergai marshes from March to December of 2010 to establish baseline information for avian influenza surveillance and wetland conservation and management. A total of 26 050 individuals of bird, belonging to 48 species, 12 families and 6 orders, were recorded. Of 21 408 were geese and ducks taking 82.2% of all the birds counted. Two peaks of bird abundance occurred in waterbird spring (March) and fall (October) migration period and most less waterbird recorded in November due to summer birds left and wintering birds had not come. Gahai was one of the important wetlands in Ruoergai marshes and held the most numerous water bird species and individuals. Satellite tracking on Bar-headed geese Anser indicus breeding at Qinghai Lake in western China indicated that the Ruoergai marshes was an important stopover site for the Bar-headed geese Anser indicus breeding at Qinghai Lake in western China on their migration way. There, they would met with waterbird wintering in Yunnan and Guizhou province. Therefore, it is important to monitor the avian influenza in the Ruoergai marshes. |
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| Keywords: | Wateribirds Bar-headed geese (Anser indicus) Diversity Gahai Ruoergai marshes |
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