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广州市花地湾市场龟鳖类调查
引用本文:王健,宋亦希,肖嘉杰,李玉龙,王英永,林石狮.广州市花地湾市场龟鳖类调查[J].动物学杂志,2017,52(2):244-252.
作者姓名:王健  宋亦希  肖嘉杰  李玉龙  王英永  林石狮
作者单位:中山大学生物博物馆,香港浸会大学生物系,广东省野生动物保护救助中心,中国科学院成都生物研究所,中山大学生物博物馆,广东环境保护工程职业学院
基金项目:广东环境保护工程职业学院院长基金
摘    要:通过对广州市花地湾花鸟鱼虫市场贸易龟鳖类进行为期3年27次调查,共记录了9科29属41种或亚种,包括鳖科(Trionychidae)2属2种,两爪鳖科(Carettochelyidae)1属1种,龟科(Emydidae)4属5种,淡水龟科(Geoemydidae)10属18种,侧颈龟科(Chelidae)3属3种,动胸龟科(Kinosternidae)2属3种,鳄龟科(Chelydridae)2属2种,陆龟科(Testudinidae)4属6种,海龟科(Cheloniidae)1属1种。其中,国内龟鳖类共13种,外来物种共28种。受保护种类30种,所占比例达73.17%,部分龟类来源为野外捕捉。大量实体商家转入互联网进行精确营销,尤其是针对高价值的濒危种类,未来将着重对该隐蔽领域进行深入调查。

关 键 词:广州    花地湾市场    龟类贸易    珍稀濒危  外来物种
收稿时间:2016/5/3 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/12/21 0:00:00

Survey on Turtle Trade in Huadiwan Market in Guangzhou
WANG Jian,SONG Yi-xi,XIAO Jia-jie,LI Yu-long,WANG Ying-yong and LIN Shi-shi.Survey on Turtle Trade in Huadiwan Market in Guangzhou[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2017,52(2):244-252.
Authors:WANG Jian  SONG Yi-xi  XIAO Jia-jie  LI Yu-long  WANG Ying-yong and LIN Shi-shi
Institution:Biology Museum of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China,Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China,Wildlife Rescue Center of Guangdong Province, China,Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China,Biology Museum of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China,Guangdong Vocational College of Environmental Protection Engineering,Foshan,Guangdong Province
Abstract:We conducted a market survey on turtle trade in Huadiwan, Guangzhou from the years of 2012 to 2016 in order to investigate the scale of market trade and make guiding effects on further research. We recorded a total of 41 turtle species across 9 families, 29 genera including two Trionychidae species, one Carettochelyidae species, five Emydidae species, 18 Geoemydidae species, three Chelidae species, three Kinosternidae species, two Chelydridae species, six Testudinidae species and one Cheloniidae. There were 28 alien turtle species introduced from other countries with a large proportion of 68.29% than native turtles which were recorded 13 species with the proportion (31.71%) of protected species, of which were even captured from the field. It shows that turtles around the world are suffering the impact of market trade, especially those that distributed in China. The survey demonstrated the imperative to improve the relevant laws and regulations and identify the responsibilities of each relevant agency. A large number of entity stores have already begun precise marketing of turtles through the Internet, especially the endangered species that with high economic value. And the further continuing investigations will be carried out focus on network marketing of turtles.
Keywords:Guangzhou  Huadiwan market  Turtle trade  Endangered turtles  Alien species
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