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| 圈养豚鹿的昼间日常行为与时间分配 | |
| 引用本文： | 胡婧,余建秋,王强,周材权,胡锦矗.圈养豚鹿的昼间日常行为与时间分配[J].动物学杂志,2011,46(5):55-60. |
| 作者姓名： | 胡婧 余建秋 王强 周材权 胡锦矗 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 西华师范大学生命科学学院珍稀动植物研究所西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室四川省环境科学与生物多样性保护重点实验室 南充637009；四川广元市林业和园林局 广元628000 2. 成都动物园 成都610000 3. 西华师范大学生命科学学院珍稀动植物研究所西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室四川省环境科学与生物多样性保护重点实验室 南充637009 |
| 基金项目： | GEF林业持续发展项目保护地区管理部分(Ln.4659 CHA and GEF TF 50644); |
| 摘 要： | 摘要：豚鹿（Axis porcinus）是一种分布于中国南部且极度濒危的小型有蹄类，有关该物种的生态学数据极其稀缺。2006年3 ～12月，运用目标取样法和瞬时取样法观察圈养于成都动物园的16只豚鹿行为。通过预观察，定义并描述了16种行为，并按照PAE进行编码。结果显示，休息行为、取食行为、站立行为、运动行为与其他行为... |
| 关 键 词： | 成都动物园 圈养 豚鹿 行为分配 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011/3/13 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011/7/13 0:00:00 |
Behavior and Diurnal Time Budget of Captive Hog Deer |
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| HU Jing,YU Jian-Qiu,WANG Qiang,ZHOU Cai-Quan and HU Jin-Chu.Behavior and Diurnal Time Budget of Captive Hog Deer[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2011,46(5):55-60. | |
| Authors: | HU Jing YU Jian-Qiu WANG Qiang ZHOU Cai-Quan and HU Jin-Chu |
| Institution: | Institute of Rare Animal and Plants College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation, Nanchong 637009; Bureau of Forestry in Guangyuan, Guangyuan 628000;Chengdu Zoo, Chengdu 610000, China;Chengdu Zoo, Chengdu 610000, China;Institute of Rare Animal and Plants College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation, Nanchong 637009;Institute of Rare Animal and Plants College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation, Nanchong 637009 |
| Abstract: | Hog Deer(Axis porcinus)is an endangered ungulate that is only recorded south part of Yunnan in China.However,its biological and ecological knowledge is very limited.We made observation on 16 Hog Deer in Chengdu Zoo from March to December,2006 to study the diurnal time budget by scan sampling focal animals every 30 s in daily time from 7:00 to 19:00.We recognized 16 different behaviors and feeding,resting,standing,and locomotion were basic behavior that make up 56.06%,21.15%,17.10%,and 4.61%,of the diurnal time budget.The other 12 behaviors only took 1.08% of the time budget,respectively.No difference in behaviors between male and female was found,while significant difference was found between age group in locomotion and other behaviors.Temperature and humidity did not produce influence on behavior,but light intensity in autumn did show its influence on behaviors. |
| Keywords: | Chengdu Zoo Captive breeding Hog Deer(Axis porcinus) Time budget |
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