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不同野化训练条件下朱鹮的行为差异
引用本文:卢靖,丁长青,庆保平,王超,闫鲁.不同野化训练条件下朱鹮的行为差异[J].动物学杂志,2011,46(6):11-18.
作者姓名:卢靖  丁长青  庆保平  王超  闫鲁
作者单位:1. 北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院 北京 100083
2. 陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区管理局 陕西洋县723300
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目(No.200904012),黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(No.C201036)
摘    要:2010年7月至201 1年1月,在陕西省洋县朱鹮生态园和华阳镇朱鹮野化训练基地,采用瞬时扫描取样法和行为取样法,对2处野化训练大网笼中朱鹮(Nipponia nippon)(n洋县=30只;n华阳=22只)的行为进行研究,同时调查2处大网笼野化训练条件的不同.结果表明,在觅食行为的时间分配中,秋季洋县群的划动寻觅、探...

关 键 词:朱鹮  野化训练  觅食行为  夜宿行为  惊飞行为  行为差异
收稿时间:2011/4/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/7/12 0:00:00

The Behavioral Difference of Crested Ibis in Different Acclimation Training Conditions
LU Jing,DING Chang-Qing,QING Bao-Ping,WANG Chao and YAN Lu.The Behavioral Difference of Crested Ibis in Different Acclimation Training Conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2011,46(6):11-18.
Authors:LU Jing  DING Chang-Qing  QING Bao-Ping  WANG Chao and YAN Lu
Institution:College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083;College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083;Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve, Shaanxi Yangxian 723300, China;Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve, Shaanxi Yangxian 723300, China;Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve, Shaanxi Yangxian 723300, China
Abstract:From July 2010 to January 2011,scan sampling and behavioral sampling methods were used to study the behavior of Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) in Yangxian Crested Ibis Acclimation Park (nYX=30) and Huayang Crested Ibis Acclimation Base(nHY=22).The acclimation conditions of the two training cages were also compared.The results indicated that the time budget of foraging behavior were significantly different in the two training populations.In autumn,the Yangxian birds showed more paddling,explore pecked,biting throw and washing food behaviors(P<0.01),while the searching and filter pecked behaviors were significantly less than what of the Huayang birds(P<0.01).There was no tearing food behavior in Huayang.In winter,the foraging behavior differences were similar to what in autumn,however,there was more hollow-out behavior in Yangxian birds(P<0.05) and there was no paddling,tearing and biting-throw food behavior in Huayang birds.In Huayang training cage,the Crested Ibis frighten-flying time (96.5±84.9 s) was significantly longer than what of the birds in Yangxian cage (40.6±51.3 s),and the landing site tendency was also different.From July to mid December 2010,some of the birds in Huayang showed abnormal behavior of roosting on the ground at night.The shape of the food and the foraging site quality in the training cage were main factors caused the foraging behavior difference.The frighten-flying time and landing site tendency of the ibis maybe related to the shelter abundance and openness of the training cage.The shortage of perch in Huayang cage caused some birds' abnormal behavior of roosting on the ground.
Keywords:Crested Ibis  Nipponia nippon  Acclimation training  Foraging behavior  Roosting behavior  Frighten-fly behavior  Behavior differences
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