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大卫鼠耳蝠回声定位声波、翼型特征及夏季食性分析
引用本文:尹皓,林洪军,齐彤辉,张稳,冯江,施利民.大卫鼠耳蝠回声定位声波、翼型特征及夏季食性分析[J].动物学杂志,2011,46(6):34-39.
作者姓名:尹皓  林洪军  齐彤辉  张稳  冯江  施利民
作者单位:1. 东北师范大学吉林省动物资源保护与利用重点实验室 长春130024
2. 云南师范大学生命科学学院 昆明650092
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.30870371),东北师范大学国家大学生创新性实验计划项目(No.091020042)
摘    要:2005 ~2009年,野外采集大卫鼠耳蝠(Myotis davidii)的回声定位声波、翼型数据及粪便样本,分析了其回声定位声波、翼型特征和夏季食性.结果表明,大卫鼠耳蝠回声定位声波主频为(60.4±10.0)kHz (Mean±SD),带宽为(54.7±8.5)kHz,能率环为7.4%±3.5%;翼展比为6.2±0...

关 键 词:食性  回声定位声波  翼型  大卫鼠耳蝠
收稿时间:6/6/2011 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2011/9/21 0:00:00

Echolocation Calls, Wing Shape and Summer Diet of Myotis davidii
YIN Hao,LIN Hong-Jun,QI Tong-Hui,ZHANG Wen,FENG Jiang and SHI Li-Min.Echolocation Calls, Wing Shape and Summer Diet of Myotis davidii[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2011,46(6):34-39.
Authors:YIN Hao  LIN Hong-Jun  QI Tong-Hui  ZHANG Wen  FENG Jiang and SHI Li-Min
Institution:Northeast Normal University, Jilin Province, Protection and Utilization of Animal Resources Laboratory, Changchun 130024;Northeast Normal University, Jilin Province, Protection and Utilization of Animal Resources Laboratory, Changchun 130024;Northeast Normal University, Jilin Province, Protection and Utilization of Animal Resources Laboratory, Changchun 130024;Northeast Normal University, Jilin Province, Protection and Utilization of Animal Resources Laboratory, Changchun 130024;Northeast Normal University, Jilin Province, Protection and Utilization of Animal Resources Laboratory, Changchun 130024;Yunnan Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Kunming 650092, China
Abstract:From 2005 to 2009,we collected the samples of Myotis davidii’s echolocation calls,wing shape and faecal pellets,and analyzed the echolocation calls,wing shape and summer diet of an endemic Chinese bat,M.davidii.The results indicated that the peak frequency,bandwidth and duty cycle of echolocation calls is 60.4±10.0 kHz(Mean±SD),54.7±8.5 kHz and 7.4%±3.5%,respectively.Aspect ratio,wing loading and tip shape index is 6.2±0.8,5.3±0.9 N/m2 and 2.2±0.8,respectively.The summer diet of M.davidii is mainly consisted of the insects of Coleoptera(57.7%,volume percent) and Diptera(36.0%) insects from fecal analysis.Based on the analysis of echolocation calls,wing shape and summer diet,we speculate that M.davidii mainly probably forages in complex forest habitat.
Keywords:Diet  Wing shape  Echolocation calls  Myotis davidii
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