江西黄岗山黄腹角雉的食性观察

2004年5月至2012年6月,在江西武夷山国家级自然保护区(黄岗山)采用野外观察和笼养观察法,对黄腹角雉(Tragopan caboti)的食物构成和习性进行了研究.研究期间共记录到黄腹角雉采食物种78种(类),其中,高等植物39科65属74种,伞菌目(Agaricales)口蘑科(Tricholomataceae)、膜翅目(Hymenoptera)蚁科(Formicidae)、蜘蛛目(Araneae)园蛛科(Araneidae)和蜻蜓目(Odonata)各1种.显示黄腹角雉为植食性、食谱广泛的雉类,采食习性学习能力和环境适应性强,在不同环境条件下行为有较大的差异.

Observations on Diet of Cabot's Tragopan at Huanggangshan in Jiangxi Province, China

Food composition and behavior of Tragopan caboti were studied with methods of field observation and captive observation simulated natural environment from May, 2004 to June, 2012 in Jiangxi Wuyishan National Nature Reserve. 78 species (categories) were recorded for food intake by T. caboti during the study period. Among of these foods, 74 species belong to higher plants in 39 families and 65 genera, 4 species belong to Agaricales Tricholomataceae, Hymenoptera Formicidae, Araneae Araneidae and Odonata respectively. Research results show that T. caboti is phytophagous and trophic broad with strong ability of ingestion learning and environment suitability. But the feeding habits of T. caboti are significant different in different environment condition.