笼养绿尾虹雉血液生理生化指标分析

为了解人工饲养绿尾虹雉(Lophophorus lhuysii)血液生理生化指标及特点,以四川宝兴蜂桶寨国家级自然保护区笼养的9只成年非繁殖期绿尾虹雉为研究对象,测定了34项血液生理生化指标,按性别分组统计进行差异显著性检验。结果表明,绿尾虹雉血液生理指标不同性别间无显著差异(P0.05)。血液生化指标中的血液总蛋白雄性显著低于雌性(P0.05),血清尿素雄性显著高于雌性(P0.05),但血液中的其他有机物(白蛋白、球蛋白、肌酐、葡萄糖、尿素、酶、总胆固醇、甘油三酯等)及无机离子(钾、钠、镁、氯、钙、磷、铁)不同性别之间无显著差异(P0.05)。说明本实验条件下,笼养绿尾虹雉非繁殖期血液生理指标与性别没有相关性,血清总蛋白、血清尿素含量可能与性别有关。

Characterization of Blood Physiological and Biochemical Indices in Captive Chinese Monals (Lophophorus lhuysii)

In September 2015, nine captive Chinese Monals (Lophophorus lhuysii), 4 males and 5 females (Table 1), in Fengtongzhai National Nature Reserve, Sichuan were blood sampled, to investigate and compare thirty-four physiological and biochemical parameters. The data were analyzed by T-test in SPSS 19.0 and the results indicated that, 1) There was no significant difference of blood physiological parameters between males and females (P > 0.05, Table 2). 2) The serum total protein level of males were significantly higher than that of females (P < 0.05), while serum urea levels showed a converse trend (P < 0.05, Table 3). However, there were no significant differences of other blood parameters including organics (albumin, globulin, creatinine, glucose, urea, enzyme, cholesterol, triglyceride et al.) and inorganic ions (Ka, Na, Mg, Cl, Ca, P, Fe) between males and females (P > 0.05, Table 3). Our results collectively indicated that several blood biochemical parameters such as serum total protein and serum urea levels were different between males and females in captive situation, while blood physiological parameters were almost at the same levels.