| 普通鸬鹚鸟卵溶菌酶与巢密度及卵顺序和新城疫病毒母源抗体关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹建,王稳,李继荣,杨芳,王雪莲,郑思思,李来兴.普通鸬鹚鸟卵溶菌酶与巢密度及卵顺序和新城疫病毒母源抗体关系[J].动物学杂志,2016,51(2):310-318. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹建 王稳 李继荣 杨芳 王雪莲 郑思思 李来兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 西宁810008;中国科学院高原适应与进化重点实验室 西宁810008;中国科学院大学 北京100049;2. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 西宁810008;中国科学院高原适应与进化重点实验室 西宁810008 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）;国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目） |
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| 摘 要： | 亲鸟可通过母体作用向鸟卵传递不同的免疫物质,用于免疫防御,对提高子代生存率至关重要。本研究在青海湖鸬鹚岛共采集60枚普通鸬鹚(Palacrocorax carbo)鸟卵,并同时记录巢密度和卵顺序,通过血凝抑制试验和溶解实验分别测定鸟卵溶菌酶浓度和新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)母源抗体效价。对鸟卵溶菌酶浓度与巢密度进行Pearson相关分析,利用单因素方差(One way ANOVA)分析鸟卵溶菌酶浓度与卵顺序关系,利用t检验分析新城疫病毒阳性鸟卵与阴性鸟卵溶菌酶浓度差异性,对新城疫病毒阳性鸟卵抗体效价与溶菌酶浓度进行Spearman相关分析。(1)不同窝的鸟卵溶菌酶浓度与巢密度呈正相关性(r=0.886,P0.000 1);(2)同一窝内鸟卵溶菌酶浓度随着卵顺序的增加而增加(F=3.95,P0.05),且新城疫病毒阳性鸟卵的溶菌酶量高于阴性鸟卵(t=4.08,df=58,P0.001);(3)在新城疫病毒阳性鸟卵中,其新城疫病毒抗体效价与溶菌酶含量呈负相关关系(r=﹣0.840,P0.001)。上述结果表明,亲鸟会根据繁殖密度和卵顺序来调节向鸟卵分配的溶菌酶,同时会调节向鸟卵中传递抗新城疫病毒母源抗体和溶菌酶浓度,从而使免疫防御作用最大化。
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| 关 键 词： | 普通鸬鹚 卵顺序 繁殖密度 溶菌酶 母源抗体 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/7/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/12/29 0:00:00 |
Lysozyme concentration in related to breeding density, laying order and Maternal Antibody of Newcastle Disease Virus in the Egg of Great Cormorant(Phalacrocorax Carbo) |
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| CAO Jian,WANG Wen,LI Ji-Rong,YANG Fang,WANG Xue-Lian,ZHENG Si-Si and LI Lai-Xing.Lysozyme concentration in related to breeding density, laying order and Maternal Antibody of Newcastle Disease Virus in the Egg of Great Cormorant(Phalacrocorax Carbo)[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2016,51(2):310-318. |
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| Authors: | CAO Jian WANG Wen LI Ji-Rong YANG Fang WANG Xue-Lian ZHENG Si-Si and LI Lai-Xing |
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| Institution: | Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; University of Chinese Academy of Science,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; University of Chinese Academy of Science,,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; University of Chinese Academy of Science,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; University of Chinese Academy of Science,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; University of Chinese Academy of Science,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008,; University of Chinese Academy of Science and Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008; University of Chinese Academy of Science |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | Great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) Laying order Breeding density Lysozyme Maternal antibody |
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