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我国涉天鹅属鸟类死亡案件分析及防控对策研究
引用本文:刘昌景,李元学,周用武,高源.我国涉天鹅属鸟类死亡案件分析及防控对策研究[J].动物学杂志,2019,54(2):173-180.
作者姓名:刘昌景  李元学  周用武  高源
作者单位:南京森林警察学院,国家林业局森林公安司法鉴定中心,野生动植物物证技术国家林业和草原局重点实验室 南京210023;中国刑事警察学院 沈阳 110035;南京市公安局玄武区分局食品药品环境犯罪侦查大队 南京210000
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目(编号:LGZD201708)和南京森林警察学院教学改革研究项目(编号:ZD17002)成果之一
摘    要:我国有分布的天鹅属所有种(Cygnusspp.)均为国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物,根据中华人民共和国刑法,非法猎捕、杀害珍贵濒危野生动物构成刑事犯罪。然而,天鹅死亡案件仍时有发生。本文分析2000至2016年有统计的我国天鹅死亡案件发现,每年11月至翌年1月是涉天鹅案件的高发时期;毒杀为致死主因;案件多发生于我国行政区划交界处。因此,应于迁徙越冬季节重点加强高案发地点的侦查监管;加强克百威(呋喃丹)为代表的高毒农药管控;建立迁徙季节多地区执法联动机制。

关 键 词:犯罪分析  濒危野生动物  侦查防控  迁徙
收稿时间:2017/11/8 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/2/22 0:00:00

Analysis of Swan Death Cases and Countermeasures for Prevention and Control in China
Institution:Nanjing Forest Police College,Jiangsu,210023,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Nanjing Forest Police College,Jiangsu,210023 and ?
Abstract:All species of swans (Cygnus spp.) have been listed as the second class national protected animals in China. Illegal hunting, catching and killing of precious and endangered wild animal constitutes a criminal offence under the Law in China, however, such cases were still often happened. We collected and analyzed 46 death cases of swans during 2000 to 2016 in China. Our results showed that such cases were occurred frequently in winter from November to January. Poisoning, such as using the carbofuran, was the most important way to cause the deaths of swans. The cases always happened in borders between cities in China (Fig. 1). Therefore, pesticide management should be strengthened during the migration season of swans, especially in border areas between provinces and cities. Furthermore, to establish a multi-area law enforcement linkage mechanism during the migration season may be useful for protecting the swans.
Keywords:Crime analysis  Swan  Precious and endangered wild animal  Prevention and control  Migration
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