浅议野生动物与人类共患疾病

可能以野生动物为病源的SARS的爆发和流行，使得人们更加关注野生动物传染性疾病对人类健康的威胁。特别是近30年来新出现的多种传染病，自然宿主几乎都是野生动物。本文就野生动物与人类的共患疾病做了简单的历史回顾。新的野生动物传染病的出现提示：如何避免和应对类似事件的再度发生或减少发生的频次、如何处理人与野生动物之间的关系等问题迫在眉睫，而解决这些问题的根本在于人类应该认识自身的位置，尊重自然和其它生命，采取各种有效的措施，保障人类与野生动物安全接触。只有保证生态系统和生物多样性的健康，才能真正维护人类自身的健康。

Zoonosis Based on Wildlife and Human: Elementary Introduction

As SARS outbreak and epidemic in China even all over the world, the wildlife diseases, especially the emerging infectious diseases during the past three decades, such as AIDS, Lyme, Ebola, Hendra and Nipah posed by bats, Monkey pox in recent, are concerned attentively. These phenomena predict a major implication that wildlife species as reservoirs of pathogens that threaten human health. The tasks of top priority up to date are that accurate comprehension on wildlife and human diseases and their relationships, avoiding or decreasing and taking action to prevent and control diseases effectively. New knowledge and initiatives to deal with relationship between man and wildlife or nature should be required in order to secure the lives including man and animals and our environment safely. The road we must follow is that maintenance of biosphere and biodiversity and, sustainable development to protect human health under the consciousness of respect for nature firstly.