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| 人工饲养大鸨雏鸟行为变化趋势及日节律 | |
| 引用本文： | 张佰莲,田秀华,刘群秀,何相宝,马雪峰.人工饲养大鸨雏鸟行为变化趋势及日节律[J].动物学杂志,2007,42(6):57-63. |
| 作者姓名： | 张佰莲 田秀华 刘群秀 何相宝 马雪峰 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海农林职业技术学院应用外语系,上海,201600;东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨,150040 2. 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨,150040 3. 华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海,200062 4. 哈尔滨北方森林动物园,哈尔滨,160322 |
| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省科技攻关项目(NoBC04B519) |
| 摘 要： | 采用扫描取样法(scan sampling)和目标取样法(focal sampling)相结合观察大鸨(Otis tarda)雏鸟的行为,研究了大鸨雏鸟行为日节律及其行为随日龄增长的强度变化趋势。结果表明,大鸨雏鸟在1～3日龄休息行为、站立行为所占比例逐渐增多,蹲伏行为、鸣叫行为比例减少,随着日龄的增加,大鸨雏鸟的行为逐渐接近亚成体的行为,但整体还没有形成规律;大鸨雏鸟期行为主要由休息(51.7%)、站立(16.1%)和游走(18.8%)行为组成,其次为理羽(3.2%)和展翅(6.1%)行为。在雏鸟成长过程中,休息行为比例一直保持很高,觅食和理羽行为呈现明显的上升趋势,鸣叫和蹲伏行为逐渐减少。 |
| 关 键 词： | 大鸨 雏鸟 行为 |
| 文章编号： | 0250-3263(2007)06-57-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007/5/27 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年5月27日 |
Research on Behavior Development and Daily Rhythmof Captive Great Bustard Nestlings |
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| ZHANG Bai-Lian,TIAN Xiu-Hu,LIU Qun-Xiu,HE Xiang-Bao and MA Xue-Feng.Research on Behavior Development and Daily Rhythmof Captive Great Bustard Nestlings[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2007,42(6):57-63. | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Bai-Lian TIAN Xiu-Hu LIU Qun-Xiu HE Xiang-Bao and MA Xue-Feng |
| Institution: | Applied Foreign Language Department,Shanghai Vocational Technical College of Agriculture and Forestry,Shanghai 201600; Wildlife Resource College,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040;Wildlife Resource College,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040;College of Life Sciences, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062;Harbin Northern Forestry Zoo,Harbin 160322,China;Harbin Northern Forestry Zoo,Harbin 160322,China |
| Abstract: | Scan sampling and focal sampling methods were used to determine the behavior development of the nestlings of Great Bustard(Otis tarda).The results indicated the proportion of resting and standing behavior is increase during their first 3 days,while the proportion of crouching and singing was decrease.The proportion of each behavior will be more similar with the juveniles as their growing,however,they do not show a rhythm obviously.The nestlings spend 51.7% of time resting,16.1% standing,18.8% walking,3.2% preening,and 6.1% winging.The nestlings take a higher percentage of their time to rest in the whole duration of growing,increase foraging and preening and reduce singing and crouching as their growing. |
| Keywords: | Great Bustard Nestlings Behavior |
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