| 微囊藻毒素研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 闫海,潘纲,张明明.微囊藻毒素研究进展[J].生态学报,2002,22(11):1968-1975. |
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| 作者姓名： | 闫海 潘纲 张明明 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心国家重点环境水化学实验室,北京,100085 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (3 0 2 70 2 77,2 0 1 770 2 9,2 0 0 73 0 60 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 随着大量含氮和磷的废水流入湖泊和江河，导致淡水蓝藻水华污染现象日趋严重。蓝藻水华污染的最主要危害是释放以微囊藻毒素（Ｍｉｃｒｏｃｙｓｔｉｎ，ＭＣ）为主的多种藻毒素，因此如何有效控制蓝藻水华污染和去除ＭＣ是摆在中外环境科学领域的一个难题。主要针对ＭＣ的产生、物化性质、毒性、分析方法和迁移转化方面的国内外最新研究进展进行了综述，并对重要的研究领域进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 微囊藻毒素 蓝藻 水华污染 水体污染 危害 水体富营养化 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0933(2002)11-1968-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001/10/30 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002/7/20 0:00:00 |
Advances in the Study of Microcystion Toxin |
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| YAN Hai,PAN Gang and ZHANG Mingming.Advances in the Study of Microcystion Toxin[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2002,22(11):1968-1975. |
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| Authors: | YAN Hai PAN Gang and ZHANG Mingming |
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| Institution: | State Key Lab. of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry; Research Center for Eco\|environmental Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing; China |
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| Abstract: | With the increase in discharging of wastewater containing a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus to natural lake and river, harmful cyanobacterial bloom (HCB) in fresh water becomes more and more serious. The main harm of HCB is releasing a great amount of algal toxins mainly containing microcystin (MC), so how to control HCB and remove MC is an unsolved problem in the field of environmental science all over the world. The research advances in the production, physical\|chemical character, toxicity, analytical method and transformation of MC were reviewed, and furthermore the promising research fields on MC were also prospected. |
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| Keywords: | microcystin physical\|chemical character toxicity analysis transformation |
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