景感生态学原理及应用

生态学是研究生物与环境之间相互关系及其作用机理的科学,是一门与人类生存和社会发展密切相关的学科。景感生态学是能够有效搭建人与其周边环境之间相互服务和反馈的桥梁。基于生态学理论、景感营造实践和环境物联网技术,进一步阐明景感生态学理论基础、基本概念、研究对象、研究内容、基本方法及应用,力图完善景感生态学体系;提出感觉多样性、组合度、互动度、易感度、刺激频度、回味度、惊喜感、距离感、重叠度、覆盖面等关键指标,丰富了景感生态品鉴、体验与评价方法。总结景感营造(或创感模式)增强景感载体、生态基础设施在人类视觉、嗅觉、听觉、味觉、光觉、触觉和心理感知及行为体验等服务范式,旨在提倡生态文明建设过程中充分理顺人与自然和谐共生关系,提升生态环境质量,实现“美丽中国”和可持续发展目标。

The principles and methods of Landsenses ecology

Ecology studies the interaction and mechanism of action between organisms and the environment, and is closely related to human existence and social development. Landsenses Ecology effectively connects mutual service and feedback between human beings and their surroundings. Prof. Zhao Jingzhu defined landsenses ecology as a scientific discipline that studies land-use planning, construction, and management toward sustainable development, based on ecological principles and the analysis framework of natural elements, physical senses, psychological perceptions, socio-economic perspectives, process-risk, and associated aspects. Based on the ecology theory, the practice of landsense creation and environmental Internet of Things (IoT) technique, this paper tries to improve the landsenses ecology system by further clarifying the theoretical basis, basic concepts, research objects, research contents, basic methodology and applications of it. This paper proposes key indicators such as sensory diversity, combination degree, interaction degree, susceptibility degree, stimulus frequency, aftertaste degree, sense of surprise, sense of distance, degree of overlap and coverage, etc., which enrich the dimensions of ecological appreciation, experience and evaluation methods of landsenses. We summarize that the landsense creation (or mode of creative senses) augments the service paradigms of landsense carriers and ecological infrastructure in human vision, smell, hearing, taste, light sense, touch, psychological perception and behavioral experience, aiming at promoting the idea that a harmonious relationship between human and nature is emphasized with ecological civilization construction, improving the quality of ecological environment, and realizing a "Beautiful China" and Sustainable Development Goals.