文峪河上游河岸林的演替分析与预测

以文峪河上游河岸林为研究对象,利用空间代替时间的方法,通过静态演替分析法结合Markov模型对群落的演替趋势和过程进行了研究。根据群落顶极适应值多重比较结果,结合优势树种的生物学和生态学特性,将13个群落区分成4个演替阶段,群落演替梯度分析结果与之吻合,处于同一演替阶段及相邻演替阶段的群落相似性较高,综合上述结果,构建本区河岸林群落的演替系列为:Ⅰ阔叶林阶段(群落PCS和CPM)→Ⅱ阔针混交林阶段(群落CPP、CMM和CPW)→Ⅲ针阔混交林阶段(群落PRL、PCP、MCP、PRM和PRW)→Ⅳ针叶林阶段(群落PWS);青杨辽东栎混交林(PCL)和油松白桦混交林(TPM)与其它群落相关性不强,属于低山森林演替系列。Markov模型预测杨桦落叶松混交林(CPP)和杨桦云杉混交林(CMM、CPW)的演替方向为云杉林,进一步验证了所构建群落演替系列的正确性,同时细化了群落的演替过程。

Succession and prediction of the riparian forest in upper\|reach of Wenyuhe Watershed

This study was conducted on riparian forests in the upper-reach of Wenyuhe Watershed. Succession series and trend of 13 communities were studied by using the methods of substitution of space for time,static analysis and Markov models. According to multiple-comparison results of succession climax indexes and biological and ecological characteristics of the dominant trees,13 communities were classified into 4 succession stages,which was as same as the results achieved from the succession gradient study where ...