基于MODIS的中国陆地植被生长及其与气候的关系

基于MODIS2000~2005(缺2004年)5a每8d的GPP资料,分析了中国陆地植被生长特征,讨论了我国气候因子(温度、降水以及辐射)对同期植被生长的影响。研究结果显示,中国陆地植被的年均GPP分布范围在0~3252.6gC.m-.2a-1之间,5a平均值为491.1gC.m-.2a-1;年均GPP最大的地方主要分布于云南南部、海南、台湾以及东南沿海部分地区,最小值主要出现在青藏高原、新疆以及内蒙古西部等高寒、干旱地区。温度是影响同期我国陆地植被生长的主要因子,其次为降水,辐射对我国陆地植被的影响比较小,主要影响区域在华南地区。陆地植被GPP与温度和降水的相关系数在我国表现为自北向南逐渐减小的分布特征,与对应气候因子的分布呈反向关系;而GPP与云量的相关系数则自北向南逐渐增大。

The terrestrial growth and its relationship with climate in China based on the MODIS data

The characteristics of terrestrial growth in China and its relationship with various climatic factors (e.g. temperature, precipitation and radiation) were investigated by using the data collected with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). These data were collected once every 8 days during 2000–2003 and then again in 2005. The average annual gross primary production (GPP) in China during this period ranged from 0 to 3252.6 gC·m⁻²·a⁻¹ with an average value of 491.1 gC·m⁻²·a⁻¹. The maximum GPP values were observed over the regions of Yunnan, Hainan and Taiwan, and the southeast coastal areas, while the minimum values were observed in the cold and arid regions of the Tibetan Plateau, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia. Correlation analysis showed that temperature was the primary factor influencing this terrestrial growth, while precipitation played a secondary role. However, only the terrestrial growth that occurred in southern China was affected by radiation. The correlation coefficients of GPP with temperature and precipitation decreased from northern to southern China and were negatively correlated with the distribution of the associated climatic factors within China. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient of GPP with cloud contents was observed to increase from northern to southern China.