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不同沙地生境下黄柳(Salix gordejevii)种群若干数量特征的比较研究
引用本文:梁宇,高玉葆,任安芝,陈世苹,刘宁,刘爽.不同沙地生境下黄柳(Salix gordejevii)种群若干数量特征的比较研究[J].生态学报,2000,20(1):80-87.
作者姓名:梁宇  高玉葆  任安芝  陈世苹  刘宁  刘爽
作者单位:南开大学,生命科学学院,天津,300071
基金项目:中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所奈曼沙漠化研究站开放基金
摘    要:对分布于3种不同沙地生境(半固定沙丘、固定沙丘、丘间低地)黄柳灌丛的个体形态、生长和群体数量特征进行了比较研究,同时测定了灌丛下草本层植物种类组成及频率。结果显示:分布于丘间低地的黄柳灌丛当年枝平均长度增加缓慢,短枝条的比例较高,枝长频度分布(当年枝)峰值偏左,分枝也较多,叶片短而狭,长宽比大;与之相比,分布于半固定沙丘上的灌丛当年枝平均长度增加较快,长枝条比例较高,枝长频度分布趋于正态分布,分枝

关 键 词:黄柳  沙地生境  枝长频率分布  分枝系统  叶形态
收稿时间:1/8/1999 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:1999/9/27 0:00:00

Quantitative characteristics of Salix gordejevii population in different sandy land habitats
LIANG Yu,GAO Yubao,REN Anzhi,CHEN Shiping,LIU Ning and LIU Shuang.Quantitative characteristics of Salix gordejevii population in different sandy land habitats[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2000,20(1):80-87.
Authors:LIANG Yu  GAO Yubao  REN Anzhi  CHEN Shiping  LIU Ning and LIU Shuang
Institution:College of Life Science; Nankai University; Tianjin; China
Abstract:Plant morphology,growth and population characteristics of S.gordejevii in different sandy land habitats (semi fixed sand dunes,fixed sand dunes and inter dunes lowland),as well as species composition and their frequency in the herb layer of the scrubs,were compared.Plants in the inter dunes lowland were more branchy with a larger number of first year shoots which were shorter,and grew more slowly;the frequency distribution of the first year shoot lengths tended to have a "thin" peak drifting towards the left;their leaves were shorter and narrower with a high length/width ratio.Plants growing in the semi fixed sand dunes,on the other hand,were less branchy with a larger number of first year shoots which were longer,and grew faster;the frequency distribution of the shoot lengths followed the Normal Distribution Model;their leaves were longer and wider with a low length/width ratio.The measures of the branching system and leaf dimensions of the plants in fixed sand dunes were rather intermediary between those of the above and the frequency distribution of the first year shoot lengths followed the Weibull Distribution Model. The species composition and their frequency in the herb layer of the scrubs also varied with habitats.
Keywords:Salix gordejevii  sandy land habitat  frequency distribution of shoot lengths (first  year shoots)  branching system  leaf morphology
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