生态旅游及其规划与管理研究综述

生态旅游是新兴的旅游形式和思想，是应用生态学研究的一个领域，为旅游学界、生态学界及其它相咩学科所关注。因此较为系统地讨论了生态旅游的产生、定认、特点与理论基础等基本问题，分别阐述了生态旅游者、生态旅游资源、生态旅游业、生态旅游环境等４个要素的研究概况，重点分析了生态旅游规划与管理的研究现状，还归纳了生态旅游发展中应注意的问题，在以上基础上，总结了生态旅游研究的特点，并对研究方向作了评述。

Ecotourism and its planning and management,a review

Ectourism is a new style tourism and one field of applied ecology.Great attentions have been paid to the ecotourism in recent years by investigators from tourism,ecology and other related fields.The present paper systemically discussed the origin,definition,characteristics and theoretical basement of ecotourism,expounded the elements of ecoturism such as ecotourist,ecotourism resources,ecotourism industry and ecotourism environment.We discussed the current research status of ecotourism planning and management.In addition,the attentive problems were summarized in the development of ecotourism.On the basis of above,the characteristics of ecotourism research were outlined and the research trends were discussed.