别拉洪河流域湿地鸟类丰富度的空间自相关分析

人类的开垦和开发活动使湿地生物多样性遭到严重的干扰和破坏,随着人们对湿地功能和价值的正确认识,湿地生物多样性保护越来越被广泛关注,湿地生物多样性空间分布格局及其影响因素是湿地生物多样性保护要解决的关键问题。利用空间自相关与空间滞后模型,对三江平原别拉洪河流域湿地鸟类丰富度的空间自相关性及其驱动因子进行了研究,结果表明:别拉洪河流域湿地鸟类丰富度及其驱动因子都具有明显的空间自相关性;影响别拉洪河流域湿地鸟类丰富度空间分布的主要因子是干扰度、生境类型数、到道路的距离、到沟渠的距离、到湖泊的距离、到居民点的距离、海拔高度、坡度和人口密度;由于受空间自相关的影响,空间自回归模型优于传统的回归模型。研究有助于人们更好地理解湿地生物多样性保护的热点地区及其形成机制,对人们更好地保护和利用湿地生物多样性具有重要价值,同时也为研究湿地鸟类分布与环境因子的关系,建立预测物种分布模型提供科学依据。

Spatial autocorrelation analysis of wetland bird diversity in Bielahong Basin

The wetland biodiversity had been severely disturbed and destroyed due to the land reclamation and exploitation activities. Wetland biodiversity conservation was increasingly concerned for its functions and service values has been recognized and accepted widely. The key issue that wetland biodiversity conservation concerning was how the wetland biodiversity spatial pattern distributed and what's its main impact factors. The spatial autocorrelation characteristics and its driving factor of wetland bird richn...