首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
   检索      

哥斯达黎加外海夏季表层浮游动物种类组成及分布
引用本文:刘必林,陈新军,贾涛,李纲.哥斯达黎加外海夏季表层浮游动物种类组成及分布[J].生态学报,2012,32(5):1654-1662.
作者姓名:刘必林  陈新军  贾涛  李纲
作者单位:1. 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306;上海海洋大学大洋生物资源开发和利用上海市高校重点实验室,上海201306;上海海洋大学大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室,上海201306
2. 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海,201306
基金项目:上海市优秀学科带头人计划(10XD1402000);国家自然科学基金(40876090); 上海市曙光跟踪计划(08GG14);上海市捕捞学重点学科资助(S30702)
摘    要:根据2009年7—8月在东热带太平洋哥斯达黎加外海(4°30’—10°24’N、91°20’—100°00’W)进行茎柔鱼探捕调查期间采集的表层浮游动物资料,对其种类组成、生物量及其分布进行了分析。结果表明,调查海域,鉴定出腔肠动物8目10科17属23种;甲壳动物8目30科43属74种;毛颚动物1目1科1属4种;尾索动物3目3科5属5种;环节动物为1目3科5属6种;软体动物1目1科3属3种;其他浮游动物有头足类的幼体、鱼卵和仔稚鱼以及浮游幼虫。调查海域总生物量和丰度的平均值分别为(124.78±176.83)mg/m3和(848±1219)个/m3,生物量较大的类群主要是甲壳动物的桡足类和毛颚动物的箭虫类其中桡足类的丰度(727个/m3)为最高,其次为箭虫类(373个/m3);出现频率较高的为桡足类、箭虫类、长尾类、头足类和鱼类仔稚鱼。

关 键 词:浮游动物  种类组成  生物丰度  空间分布  哥斯达黎加外海
收稿时间:2011/1/13 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/6/27 0:00:00

Spatial distribution and species composition of zooplanktons in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean off Costa Rica
LIU Bilin,CHEN Xinjun,JIA Tao and LI Gang.Spatial distribution and species composition of zooplanktons in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean off Costa Rica[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(5):1654-1662.
Authors:LIU Bilin  CHEN Xinjun  JIA Tao and LI Gang
Institution:College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;The Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Oceanic Fisheries Resources Exploitation, Shanghai 201306, China;The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China;College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;The Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Oceanic Fisheries Resources Exploitation, Shanghai 201306, China;The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China;College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;The Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Oceanic Fisheries Resources Exploitation, Shanghai 201306, China;The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China
Abstract:The Jumbo flying squid (Dosidicus gigas), one of the key abundant fisheries resources, is widely distributed in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean off Costa Rica. The first survey of D. gigas in this area was carried out in the middle of 1990s by the Japanese squid jigging vessels,followed by the development of a small scale commercial fishery. A survey of D. gigas was conducted by Chinese squid jigging vessels to evaluate the distributions of fishery resources and fishing grounds and to understand the relationship between fishing ground and environmental variables including biotc and abiotic environment. In this paper, based on the zooplankton data sampled by the Chinese squid jigging vessels in the waters (4°30' -10°24'N, 91°20'-100°00'W) of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean off Costa Rica from July to August in 2009, we analyzed the species composition, abundance and spatial distribution of zooplankton to evaluate potential mechanisms of forming the D. gigas fishing grounds. This study showed that there were a wide range of zooplankton species in the survey area, including jellyfish (Hydroidomedusa, Siphonophorae, Scyphomedusae), Ostracods, Copepods, Amphipoda, Mysidacea, Euphausiids, Macrura, Brachyura, Sagittoidea, Caudata, Thaliacea, Polychaetes and Pteropods. In total, 13 categories and 115 kinds (excluding cephalopods larvae, fish eggs and larvae and pelagic larvae) were recorded, There were 23 species 17 genus 10 family 8 order in the Coelentera, 74 species 43 genus 30 family 8 order in the Crustacea, 4 species 1 genus 1 family 1 order in the Chaetognatha, 5 species 5 genus 3 family 3 order in the Urochordata, 6 species 5 genus 3 family 1 order in the Annelida, 3 species 3 genus 1 family 1 order in the Mollusca and other species including paralarvae and juvenile of fish and cephalopod and pelagic larva. The zooplankton species of high abundance included Copepoda and Sagittoidea, while Copepoda, Sagittoidea, Macrura and paralarvae and juvenile of fish and cephalopod were those occurring most frequently in the sample. The average biomass and abundance of zooplankton were (124.78±176.83)mg/m3 and (848±1219) ind/m3, respectively. Copepoda had the highest abundance reaching 727 ind/m3 followed by Sagittoidea which was 373 ind/m3 in abundance. It was found that the high yield of squid was distributed in the area with high abundance of zooplankton, and related to the copepods distribution. Distribution of cephalopods larvae is closely related to the Copepods and Sagittoidea. During the survey, the composition of zooplankton and its biomass were found to be influenced by the mound of cold water. Thus the composition and distribution of zooplankton in different seasons and its relationship with cold water mound require more studied in future with research efforts focusing on collecting more data over long time period.
Keywords:zooplankton  species composition  abundance  spatial distribution  eastern tropical Pacific ocean waters off Costa Rica
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《生态学报》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《生态学报》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号