不同试点灌溉方式对冬小麦产量和品质性状的影响

小麦是我国主要的粮食作物之一。随着人们生活水平的提高,对小麦高品质的需求日益迫切。未来全球环境变化背景下,CO2 浓度升高、气候变暖、降水格局变化等将可能影响作物的生理过程,继而影响作物产量和质量。为此,选择两个试点(CO2 浓度、温度等环境条件不同) ,同期进行不同灌溉方式对两个冬小麦品种(中育5号和中优970 1)的产量和品质影响的试验研究。结果表明:2灌(拔节水和开花水)对小麦经济产量最有利;小麦生育后期增加灌溉可提高千粒重,尤其浇灌浆水对增加千粒重有利。在小麦拔节后期,随灌溉增加,小麦品质性状普遍呈现下降趋势,但个别品质性状因品种而异,即灌溉增加,对中优970 1的面包体积影响不大,对其沉降值、面团拉伸参数反而有利。同一品种产量和品质性状有明显的地域差异,在小麦开花至成熟期,大田环境CO2 浓度较高(增幅6 9.0μmol/ mol)、日均温度高2℃多的北京试点,与安阳试点相比,产量表现较低,多数小麦品质性状较优。说明北京试点的环境条件有益于品质改善,不利于产量提高,而且在小麦生育后期较高温度可能更为影响小麦产量和品质。从而在未来全球气候变暖背景下,温度小幅增加将可能改善小麦品质,但产量减少

Effects of irrigation schemes on yield and quality of winter wheat on different sites

Wheat is one of the main food crops in China. With improvement in living conditions, the demand for high quality wheat grain is increasing. Under the scenario of future global climatic change, enhanced CO_2 concentration, warming, as well as altered precipitation pattern might affect the physiological processes of crop plants, thus influencing both the yield and qualities of the grain. The objective of this research was to examine effects of irrigation schemes on the yield and grain quality in winter wheat ...