华北石质山区油松林对降水再分配过程的影响

森林通过降水再分配过程影响着流域的水量平衡和物质循环。根据2005-2008年汛期华北石质山区主要造林树种油松林的林外降雨、穿透降雨、树干径流定位观测数据,探讨了人工油松林对降雨再分配过程的影响。结果表明,测定期间32场次降雨过程中油松林穿透雨量、树干径流量和林冠截留量平均值分别为8.67,0.11,1.07mm;透过率,树干径流率和林冠截留率分别为82.18%(57.74%-87.55%),1.07%(0.22%-2.07%),16.75%(11.01%-42.07%)。油松林冠层穿透降雨量、树干径流量和林冠截留量均与林外降雨量呈明显的线性关系(R2=0.995,R2=0.907,R2=0.855),根据回归方程,当林外降雨量大于0.3mm时,可发生穿透降雨,当林外降雨量大于3.51mm时,可发生树干径流;林冠截留率与林外降雨呈双曲线衰减趋势,回归方程为y=12.091+55.537/(x+0.426)(N=32,R2=0.685)。典型次降雨再分配过程表明,林冠不仅在量上对降雨进行再分配,还在时程上进行了再分配。

Impacts of Chinese Pine (Pinus Tabulaeformis) plantations on rainfall redistribution processes: a case study for the mountainous area of North China

Impacts of Chinese pine(Pinus tabulaeformis)plantations on rainfall redistribution processes for the mountainous area of North China were investigated with observed data for 32 rainfall events from four wet seasons,June to September,during 2005-2008.The results showed that the average throughfall,stemflow,and canopy interception amounts were 8.67mm(82.18%),0.11mm(1.07%),and 1.07mm(16.75%),respectively.Throughfall,stemflow and interception amounts had statistically significant linear relationships with total...