内蒙古羊草草原植物群落地上初级生产力时间动态对降水变化的响应

植被生产力对水热因子的反应是气候 -植被关系研究的焦点之一。利用 1981～ 1994年的固定围栏样地植物群落调查数据及同期降水资料 ,分析了羊草草原群落地上初级生产力和降水的年际变化特征及植物群落地上初级生产力的时间动态与降水年际变化的相互关系。结果表明 ,羊草草原年降水以及月降水的年际波动明显 ;年内降水分配不均匀 ,降水集中分布于 6～ 8月份。月均降水以 7月份最高 ,基本呈对称分布。群落地上初级生产力年际间变化介于年降水与月降水的年际变化之间。影响群落地上初级生产力时间动态最显著的因子是植物生长周期内前一年 10月至当年 8月的累积降水 ,而与年降水和月降水无显著相关。群落地上初级生产力时间动态对累积降水波动的反应呈显著的二次曲线关系 ,与空间尺度上地上初级生产力与年降水呈线性相关关系不同。因此 ,降水波动对羊草草原地上初级生产力的影响是一个累积效应 ,确定对植物生长产生影响的有效降水时间对建立羊草草原生产力模型关系具有十分重要的意义。

Responses of temporal dynamics of aboveground net primary productivity of Leymus chinensis community to precipitation fluctuation in Inner Mongolia

This paper describes the relationship between aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) and precipitation in Leymus chinensis community based on the observations made in Inner Mongolia grassland from 1981 to 1994. Our results showed significant differences in annual and seasonal precipitation patterns. Most of the annual precipitation was distributed between June and August with the highest in July. A quadratic relationship was discovered between the ANPP and the accumulative precipitation from the October in previous year to the August of current year; however, no significant correlation between the ANPP and annual or monthly precipitation was detected. The identification of the period of accumulative precipitation appeared to be important in developing a NPP model for the Leymus chinensis community.