| 基于Maxent模型的粤港澳大湾区水鸟多样性热点研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗绮琪,胡慧建,徐正春,丁志锋,杨锡涛,陈秋菊,张春霞,李爱英,邹洁建,叶冬梅,王家彬,张志翔,梁健超.基于Maxent模型的粤港澳大湾区水鸟多样性热点研究[J].生态学报,2021,41(19):7589-7598. |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗绮琪 胡慧建 徐正春 丁志锋 杨锡涛 陈秋菊 张春霞 李爱英 邹洁建 叶冬梅 王家彬 张志翔 梁健超 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省科学院动物研究所, 广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室, 广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室, 广州 510260;华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院, 广州 510642;广东省林业调查规划院, 广州 510520;广东省野生动物救护中心, 广州 510520;中山市自然保护地管护中心, 中山 528400;北京林业大学, 生态与自然保护学院, 北京 100083;广东省科学院动物研究所, 广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室, 广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室, 广州 510260;北京林业大学, 生态与自然保护学院, 北京 100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省科技计划项目（2019B121202003，2019B121202004）；广东省基础与应用基础研究基金（2021A1515011282）；广东省科学院科技发展专项（2018GDASCX-0107） |
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| 摘 要： | 粤港澳大湾区拥有丰富的滨海湿地和水网湿地，是水鸟迁徙路线上的重要栖息地。基于55种水鸟的分布数据和15个环境变量数据，利用最大熵模型（Maximum Entropy model）分析了粤港澳大湾区水鸟多样性的空间分布格局及热点地区。研究表明：影响水鸟潜在分布的主要环境因子依次是降雨量季节变化、土地利用类型、距离水源的距离，水鸟丰富度最高出现在粤港澳大湾区的东南区域，呈现往内陆地区逐渐降低的趋势，与当地水资源空间分布一致。水鸟多样性热点地区分布在东南部沿海一带，集中在珠海、江门、深圳、中山等市。研究结果能为粤港澳大湾区水鸟多样性保护规划提供参考，对维持该区域生态系统安全和稳定具有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 水鸟 粤港澳大湾区 Maxent模型 生物多样性格局 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/4/30 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/3/30 0:00:00 |
Hotspots of the waterbirds diversity in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on Maxent model |
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| LUO Qiqi,HU Huijian,XU Zhengchun,DING Zhifeng,YANG Xitao,CHEN Qiuju,ZHANG Chunxi,LI Aiying,ZOU Jiejian,YE Dongmei,WANG Jiabin,ZHANG Zhixiang,LIANG Jianchao.Hotspots of the waterbirds diversity in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on Maxent model[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2021,41(19):7589-7598. |
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| Authors: | LUO Qiqi HU Huijian XU Zhengchun DING Zhifeng YANG Xitao CHEN Qiuju ZHANG Chunxi LI Aiying ZOU Jiejian YE Dongmei WANG Jiabin ZHANG Zhixiang LIANG Jianchao |
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| Institution: | Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China;College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;Forestry Surveying and Designing Institute of guangdongprovince, Guangzhou 510520, China;Wildlife Rescue Centre of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510520, China;Zhongshan Management Centre of the Natural Protected Area, Zhongshan 528400, China;School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China;School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area (GHMGBA) has abundant wetland resource, and is regarded as important habitat for migratory waterbirds. Here, we use the Maxent model to explore the spatial pattern and hotspots of waterbirds diversity in the GHMGBA, based on the occurrence records of 55 waterbirds and 15 environmental variables. The results showed that precipitation seasonality, land cover, and distance to the nearest surface water were the main environmental factors affecting the potential distribution of waterbirds. In general, richness of waterbirds was highest in the southeast, and exhibited a trend of gradually declining to the inland area, which is consistent with the spatial patterns of local water resources. Waterbird hotspots are located in the southeast coastal area of the GHMGBA, especially in Zhuhai, Jiangmen, Shenzhen, and Zhongshan cities. Our results not only could provide a reference for conservation planning of waterbirds, but also are conducive to maintaining the safety and stability of the ecosystem in this region. |
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| Keywords: | waterbirds Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Maxent model biodiversity pattern |
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