海岸带综合管理及其研究进展

协调海岸带区域综合承载力与经济社会可持续发展的关系,加强和实施海岸带综合管理(ICZM)和可持续发展战略是当今政府与社会各界关注的热点。海岸带综合管理需要多部门协作配合,综合运用社会、经济、环境、法律等多方面技术实现科学的海岸带管理。根据当前发展趋势,海岸带综合管理进展可归纳为:人文与自然过程变化与海岸带响应;基于不同目标的海岸带规划;海岸带综合管理的评价;新技术与方法应用;利益冲突与关系协调;生态关键区保护与管理;政策与法规制定与调整。在综述海岸带综合管理的发展历程的基础上,探讨了海岸带综合管理的展望。

The integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) and its progress

To coordinate the relationships between regional integrated capacities of coastal zone and sustainable social-economical development as well as to enforce and implement the integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) and the strategy of sustainable development are the hot spots concerned by the government agencies and societies. ICZM needs a coordination and cooperation among multi-sectors and an integrated application of social, economical, environmental, juristical, etc. knowledge and technologies to implement a sound ICZM. Based on a reviewing literatures on ICZM, the following aspects can be summarized in the recent development: changes in anthropic and natural processes and the responses of coastal zones; coastal planning based on different objects; assessments in ICZM; application of new technology and methods; interest conflicts and relation coordination; conservation and management of key ecological areas; legislation and adjustment of policies and rule of law. Based on a review of development of ICZM, the perspectives on ICZM have been discussed.