| 国家公园管理评估体系构建与应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘伟玮,付梦娣,任月恒,李博炎,朱彦鹏,李俊生,闵庆文,彭涛,宋小友.国家公园管理评估体系构建与应用[J].生态学报,2019,39(22):8201-8210. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘伟玮 付梦娣 任月恒 李博炎 朱彦鹏 李俊生 闵庆文 彭涛 宋小友 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国环境科学研究院 国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室, 北京 100012,中国环境科学研究院 国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室, 北京 100012,中国环境科学研究院 国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室, 北京 100012,中国环境科学研究院 国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室, 北京 100012,中国环境科学研究院 国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室, 北京 100012,中国环境科学研究院 国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室, 北京 100012,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101,浙江大学 环境与资源学院, 杭州 310058,钱江源国家公园生态资源保护中心, 开化 324300 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划（2017YFC0506404）；国家重点研发计划（2017YFC0503806） |
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| 摘 要： | 国家公园是我国新的自然保护地类型之一,在我国自然保护地体系中具有主体地位。为保障国家公园的可持续发展,对其管理的有效性进行科学、客观和全面的评估至关重要。遵循国家公园生态保护第一、国家代表性和全民公益性的理念,及其生态保护和科研、教育、游憩等功能定位,按照"条件基础-过程行动-取得成效"的思路,构建了包括管理基础、管理行动和管理成效3个一级指标、9个二级指标、22个三级指标的国家公园管理评估指标体系;沿用基于专家评议的快速记分评价法,通过专家咨询法和层次分析法计算权重和分级赋值,并进行综合评估;基于上述方法,对钱江源国家公园体制试点区管理工作进行了试评估。结果表明,该评估体系能够较好反映钱江源国家公园体制试点管理的现状,有效指导钱江源国家公园体制试点的管理工作,并可为国家公园管理评估标准体系的建立提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 国家公园 管理评估 指标体系 钱江源 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/3/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/8/30 0:00:00 |
Development and application of national park management evaluation system |
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| LIU Weiwei,FU Mengdi,REN Yueheng,LI Boyan,ZHU Yanpeng,LI Junsheng,MING Qingwen,PENG Tao and SONG Xiaoyou.Development and application of national park management evaluation system[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(22):8201-8210. |
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| Authors: | LIU Weiwei FU Mengdi REN Yueheng LI Boyan ZHU Yanpeng LI Junsheng MING Qingwen PENG Tao and SONG Xiaoyou |
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| Institution: | State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China,College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China and Ecological Resource Protection Center, Qianjiangyuan National Park, Kaihua 324300, China |
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| Abstract: | A national park is a new type of protected area and plays a dominant role in the protected area system in China. In order to ensure the sustainable development of national parks, it is vital to conduct a scientific, objective, and comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of their management. The concept of a national park is to primarily offer ecological protection, and provide national representation and public welfare to the people. The function of ecological protection includes scientific research, education, and recreation. In accordance with the idea of "basis-action-effectiveness", this paper presents the national park management evaluation system that includes three first-level indicators of management basis, management action, and management effectiveness, nine second-level indicators, and 22 third-level indicators. Following a fast scoring evaluation method based on expert evaluation, the paper used the expert consultation and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to calculate weight and determine graded assignment, and carried out a comprehensive assessment. Based on the described method, this paper tries to evaluate the management of the Qianjiang Yuan national park system pilot area. The results show that the evaluation system scientifically reflects the status of the pilot construction and management of Qianjiang Yuan national park system. This knowledge can be used to effectively guide the management of the pilot project of the Qianjiang national park system, and provide a reference for the establishment of the standard national park management evaluation system. |
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| Keywords: | national park management evaluation index system Qianjiang Yuan |
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