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基于恢复生态学的泰山地区“山水林田湖草”生态修复研究
引用本文:叶艳妹,陈莎,边微,高世昌,丁庆龙,郝朋.基于恢复生态学的泰山地区“山水林田湖草”生态修复研究[J].生态学报,2019,39(23):8878-8885.
作者姓名:叶艳妹  陈莎  边微  高世昌  丁庆龙  郝朋
作者单位:浙江大学土地与国家发展研究院, 杭州 310058;国土资源部城乡建设用地节约集约利用实验室, 北京 100812,浙江大学土地与国家发展研究院, 杭州 310058,山东省泰安市自然资源和规划局 土地综合整治与规划中心, 泰山 271000,自然资源部国土整治中心, 北京 100035,浙江大学土地与国家发展研究院, 杭州 310058,新泰市土地收购储备中心, 新泰 271200
摘    要:目前大多地方生态修复工作往往是对各类生态系统分割式治理,不利于生态系统的整体修复。“山水林田湖草是生命共同体”理念要求各生态要素和生态系统之间的协同特征和有机联系,恢复生态学理论则关注受损生态系统的驱动因素、生态恢复的路径和干预措施,两者的结合能够为生态保护和修复提供坚实的理论和技术基础。基于恢复生态学理论,以泰山地区为研究对象,运用物能循环和转化的生态学原则对受损生态系统生态关键问题进行诊断,明确了“山水林田湖草”生命共同体中的各要素(子系统)在生态过程中的相互影响及相互制约关系,厘清了泰山地区矿山开采(地质受损)-植被破坏-水土流失-景观失调的生态受损与退化机制,在此基础上提出了“地貌重塑、植被重建、水体重构、景观重现”的生态恢复思路。并尝试构建包含生态风险、生态状况和生态恢复能力三重准则共13项指标的评价体系,以期通过生态恢复效果的评价与监测引导生态恢复目标的有效实现。

关 键 词:生态修复  生命共同体  实践探索  泰山地区
收稿时间:2019/6/1 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/9/10 0:00:00

Ecological restoration strategies of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands Life Community in Mountain Tai region based on the principle of restoration ecology
YE Yanmei,CHEN Sh,BIAN Wei,GAO Shichang,DING Qinglong and HAO Peng.Ecological restoration strategies of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands Life Community in Mountain Tai region based on the principle of restoration ecology[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(23):8878-8885.
Authors:YE Yanmei  CHEN Sh  BIAN Wei  GAO Shichang  DING Qinglong and HAO Peng
Institution:Land Academy for National Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;Laboratory of Rural-urban Construction land Economical and Intensive Use, Beijing 100812, China,Land Academy for National Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China,Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Land Consolidation and Planning Center of Tai''an City in Shandong province, Taishan 271000, China,Land Consolidation Center in Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China,Land Academy for National Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China and Land Acquisition and Reserve Center of Xintai City, Xintai 271200, China
Abstract:Most existing ecological restoration practices carry out the segmented governance of various ecosystems, which go against the comprehensive ecological protection and restoration. The principle of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands being a life community demands the synergistic characteristics and organic links between ecological factors and ecosystems, while the ecological restoration theory focuses on the driving factors of damaged ecosystems, the path of ecological restoration, and intervention measures. The combination of above two can provide a solid theoretical and technical basis for ecological protection and restoration. Based on the theoretical connotation of restoration ecology, taking the Mountain Tai Region as the research object, this paper diagnosed the regional ecological problems and clarified the formation mechanism by applying the ecological principles of physical energy cycle and transformation. The mutual influences and restraints among various elements (subsystems) of the life community were specified and the ecological degradation mechanism of mining activities (geological damage)-vegetation degradation-soil loss-landscape disorder was determined. Therefore, this paper proposed the path of "landform remodeling, vegetation recovery, water body reconstruction and landscape reproduction". Meanwhile, this paper attempts to build an evaluation indicator system consisting of 13 indicators from three perspectives including ecological risk, ecological status, and ecological resilience. Through assessing the effectiveness of ecological restoration, the goal of effective ecological restoration can be well guided and fulfilled.
Keywords:ecological restoration  life community  practice  Mountain Tai region
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