我国生态文明建设及其评估体系研究进展

传统的资源利用和环境管理方式已经越来越不能适应人们对于物质文明和精神文明的追求,资源节约型和环境友好型社会是现代区域规划的新需求,生态文明建设是体现这一理念的必然选择。全面认识和理解生态文明建设方法及其跟踪评估机制是加强生态文明建设的前提,但目前研究中提供给管理者的信息还很有限。目前国内对生态文明建设的研究主要集中在3个方面:生态文明建设内涵、生态文明建设指标体系和生态文明建设跟踪评估指标体系。综述了国内当前生态文明建设主要特征,采用评价指标重要值的方法评估生态文明建设和评估指标选取的重要性程度,提出了生态文明建设理论框架、建设与跟踪评估指标体系和今后的研究方向。

The progress of ecological civilization construction and its indicator system in China

Traditional resource use and environmental management has increasingly unable to meet people's pursuit of material and spiritual civilization. Resource-saving and environment-friendly society is the new demands of modern regional planning. Ecological civilization is bound to be the best choice to reflect this concept. To understand the ecological civilization construction methods and tracking evaluation mechanism will provide basis for ecological civilization construction. However, there exists little information from the research of ecological civilization. At present, the study of ecological civilization focused on the following three areas: the content of ecological civilization construction, ecological civilization construction methords and ecological civilization indicators for tracking evaluation system. This paper reviews the nation's current main features of ecological civilization, by using indicator importance to assess the value of important ecological civilization and the importance of selecting evaluation indicators. The above progresses on ecological civilization were summarized and the problems that need to be studied further in the future were also put forward.