江苏沿海地区耕地景观生态安全格局变化与驱动机制

沿海地区是土地利用变化剧烈区,同时也是生态系统敏感脆弱区。以江苏省沿海为研究区,基于景观生态安全理论,结合遥感技术与空间分析技术,从景观生态安全角度测算沿海19个县耕地景观生态安全指数,在此基础上,重点讨论1995-2005年江苏沿海地区耕地景观生态安全格局变化特征与驱动机制。研究结果显示:江苏沿海地区15a来耕地景观安全格局变化显著,Ⅰ级区范围呈扩大趋势,Ⅱ级区格局变化较为分散,Ⅲ级区的范围逐渐缩小,呈现由南部地区向中部地区减少,由内陆向沿海推进的格局变化特征;回归模型显示,县级层次耕地景观生态安全主要驱动力为土地整理项目数量、国民经济总产值和人口密度,其回归系数分别为0.253、-0.224和-0.176。

Dynamic analysis of coastal region cultivated land landscape ecological security and its driving factors in Jiangsu

Jiangsu coastal district are dramatic and fragile ecosystem sensitive areas.which located in north of the subtropical and warm temperate zone in the transition zone,and beach land resources are very rich,density of water network.Coastal areas is an important grain,cotton,oil origin of of Jiangsu Province.Under the coastal development strategy,the implementation,resulting in dramatic changes in land use pattern,over increasing competition between classes,of cultivated land as the essence of the land,its secu...