输水堤坝对塔里木河中游胡杨群落及种群的影响

以分布于塔里木河中游输水护堤内侧和外侧各3个天然胡杨林样地为研究对象,其中卡哈、沙子河、恰拉样地位于护堤内侧,乌斯满、阿其河、铁依孜断面样地位于护堤外侧。采用样方调查法获取各断面胡杨群落特征、胡杨种群结构,并利用胡杨侧枝生长量获取胡杨生长信息,分析塔里木河中游输水护堤对胡杨群落及种群的影响,为客观评价塔里木河中游输水护堤对胡杨的影响及加强胡杨林保护提供科学依据。结果表明:(1)塔里木河中游各断面胡杨群落结构差异较大,防护堤内侧胡杨群落物种数、多样性指数高于护堤外侧群落,各断面共有种为胡杨、多枝柽柳、芦苇和甘草。(2)护堤内侧胡杨种群DBH≤2.5cm的幼树较多,中老龄个体较少,为增长型种群;外侧胡杨种群更新能力弱,缺乏幼龄个体,但中老龄个体较多,为衰退型种群。(3)除恰拉断面外,中游各断面胡杨侧枝生长量自1998-2003年呈上升趋势,2004-2007年呈下降趋势,护堤内外侧胡杨生长量表现出明显差异。

The influence of water conveyance embankments on the Populus euphratica's communities and populations in the middle reaches of Tarim River

The natural Populus euphratica forests situated on Kaha,Shazihe,Qiala sections that located in the inner side of water conveyance embankments and Wusiman,Aqihe,Tieyizi section that located on the outer side were studied in this research.On the basis of setting sample plots,the study analyzed the Populus euphratica's communities and populations structures and the growth information which was from the branches increment of Populus euphratica.Then we analyzed the influence of water conveyance embankments on th...