火烧对黔中喀斯特山地马尾松林分的影响

采用样地比较法在黔中喀斯特山地上覆第四纪粘土的马尾松人工次生林内,研究了林火对马尾松林分的影响,结果表明过火马尾松林不同部位的受害率为树皮(95.51%)＞树枝(71.49%)＞树冠(62.95%),不同层片的植物死亡率为草本层(100.00%)＞灌木层(30.43%)＞乔木层(29.09%)。马尾松树皮受害率不因径级而变化、树枝和树冠受害率及植株死亡率随径级增高而降低,灌木层物种或全部死亡、或部分死亡、或全部存活,草本层物种或死亡、或萌生。过火马尾松林地生物量的潜在损失量(68.7755 t/hm²)＞直接损失量(12.1818 t/hm²)、直接损失率22.41%,直接损失量中乔木层(6.9382 t/hm²)＞枯物层(3.3441 t/hm²)＞灌木层(2.4964 t/hm²)＞草本层(0.8861 t/hm²),直接损失率中草本层或枯物层(100.00%)＞灌木层(33.36%)＞乔木层(23.59%)。过火马尾松林不同层片的Patrick指数、Gleason指数、Simpson指数和Hurlbert指数损失量为草本层＞灌木层＞乔木层、潜在损失量＞直接损失量,直接损失率中乔木层的相应值为14.29%、14.29%、17.85%、-11.29%,灌木层的相应值为26.76%、26.76%、37.63%、-18.53%,草本层为100.00%。

Influence of fire on stands of Pinus massoniana in a karst mountain area of central Guizhou province

The effects of fire on artificial secondary forests of Pinus massoniana with an average diameter at breast height(DBH) from 5.5958 cm to 19.3900 cm,average height from 4.11 m to 18.60 m,and average density from 500 clumps hm-2 to 2400 clumps hm-2,were investigated by comparison of burnt and non-burnt plots in a karst mountain area covered by Quaternary clay in central Guizhou province,China.The percentage damage to P.massoniana trees differed among plant organs and followed the order bark(95.51%) > branches...