景观服务研究进展

生态系统服务强调了生态组成要素对人类福祉贡献的服务功能特性，近年来逐渐成为生态学研究的热点。然而，如何从生态组成要素的综合格局——景观的服务角度阐述生态系统服务，仍然是当前研究的巨大挑战。本文详细介绍了景观服务的概念、分类和应用尺度，并从制图方法和评价指标两方面阐述了景观服务的定量化方法，在此基础上探讨了景观服务在规划设计中的应用问题。最后，提出了新的研究展望，即要继续完善景观服务概念及分类体系，探讨景观服务的多尺度相互影响机理，寻求有效的景观服务空间定量化制图方法，评价景观服务未来发展变化，探索多项景观服务间的相互影响机理以及系统的景观服务规划方法，以期为今后景观服务的应用研究提供方向性参考意见。

A research review of landscape service

The ecosystem service emphasizes that the ecological elements contribute to human welfare,and it has become one of the most important research focuses in the ecological field during the past few years. However, it is still challenge to clarity the connotation of ecosystem service from the perspective of landscape pattern. This paper introduced the definition, classification and scale of ecosystem service associated with landscape, and proposed the index for landscape service evaluation and quantitative methods for ecosystem service mapping. Then the problems of concept of ecosystem service when it was applied in landscape planning and design were discussed. Finally we propose few future research directions to improve the understanding on the landscape services, including to refine the definition of landscape service and classification system, to understand the multi-scale interaction mechanism of landscape service, to develope effective quantitative methods of landscape service mapping, to predict the change of landscape service in the future, to explore interaction mechanisms among different landscape services, and to explore a systematic method of landscape planning and design with the consideration of landscape service.