韧性城市研究综述——基于城市复杂系统视角

在全球气候变化与持续城市化的背景下，增强城市韧性是提升城市应急管理能力，实现城市系统可持续发展的重要途径。明确城市韧性的内涵、核心要素及相互作用机理，开展城市系统韧性测度与城市系统模拟，对提升变化环境下城市系统恢复力与韧性水平，缓解变化环境对城市系统运行稳定性冲击压力具有重要意义。基于文献与资料分析，全面解析韧性城市核心概念与各国韧性城市建设、管理与研究实践。此外，研究从城市复杂系统视角探究变化环境对城市系统影响机制、测度方法与系统模拟路径。研究为韧性城市理论、方法与实证研究提供了参考，并为我国韧性城市建设实践提供决策依据与政策建议。

Review and prospect of resilient cities: From the perspective of urban complex systems

In the context of global climate change and continuous urbanization, enhancing urban resilience is an important way to improve emergency management capacity and achieve sustainable development of urban system. It is of great significance to clarify the connotations, key elements and core mechanisms of resilient cities, measure and simulate the resilience of urban systems, improve urban resilience in changing environment, and mitigate the risks of environmental change to urban stability. Based on literature and document analysis, this paper comprehensively analyzes the core concepts of resilient cities and their construction, management and research practices in various countries. Moreover, from the perspective of urban complex system, the impact mechanism, measurement method and system simulation of the environmental change in urban system are explored. It provides reference for the theoretical, methodological and empirical research of resilient cities, the decision-making basis and policy suggestions for the practice of building resilient cities in China.