野生动物肇事：研究热点、难点与争论焦点

文章系统地回顾了野生动物肇事研究进展，对时空规律、肇事损害与评估以及防范策略等热点与难点进行全面梳理；同时指出当前争论的焦点，即如何协同社区发展与野生动物保护、当地原住民或动物哪方应当搬迁、如何开展动物肇事补偿、是否采用生物或基因控制等。在此基础上，展望了未来的研究趋势，强调突破人类地理学的研究范式、引入多学科研究视角、兼顾利益攸关者的不同需求以及关注自然保护地等，希望能够为后续相关研究提供一些有益借鉴。

Wildlife trouble: research hotspots, difficulties and controversial focuses

The current research progress on wildlife trouble is systematically reviewed in this article, and the hot spots and research difficulties are comprehensively sorted out, including spatio-temporal characteristics, damage assessment and prevention strategies. At the same time, the intense debates of wildlife trouble are pointed out, that is how to coordinate community development and wildlife protection, how to conduct the compensation for animal troubles, whether the local aborigines or wildlifes should be relocated, whether to use biological or genetic control, etc. On this basis, the future research is prospected, such as breaking through the traditional paradigm of human geography, introducing multidisciplinary perspectives, taking into account the different concerns of stakeholders, and paying attention to nature reserves, etc. It is hoped to provide some valuable references for subsequent research.