首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
   检索      

生态系统服务与自然资本价值评估
引用本文:张志强,徐中民,程国栋.生态系统服务与自然资本价值评估[J].生态学报,2001,21(11):1918-1926.
作者姓名:张志强  徐中民  程国栋
作者单位:中国科学院
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目(编号:KZCX1-09-04),中国科学院知识创新工程项目(编号:KZCXl-10-07)资助.
摘    要:生态系统服务是生态系统提供的商品和服务,是人类生态和发展的物质基础和基本条件,是人类拥有的关键自然资本。概述了生态系统服务的内涵及类型,介绍了当前国内外有关生态系统服务及自然资本的价值理论、价值评估的各种方法及其类型;评述了研究的主要进展,存在的主要问题、难点和研究的主要趋向。认为生态系统服务及自然资本的价值评估研究是建立生态-环境-经济综合核算体系(可持续发展核算体系)的重要内容和关键环节,完善价值评估的理论与经济技术方法是生态系统服务价值评估研究亟待解决的问题。

关 键 词:生态系统服务  自然资本  价值理论  价值评估方法  可持续发展  生态经济学
文章编号:1000-0933(2001)11-1918-09
收稿时间:2000/12/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:2001/5/26 0:00:00

Valuation of ecosystem services and natural capital
ZHANG Zhiqiang,XU Zhongmin and CHENG Guodong.Valuation of ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2001,21(11):1918-1926.
Authors:ZHANG Zhiqiang  XU Zhongmin and CHENG Guodong
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering; Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute; CAS; Lanzhou; China;
Abstract:Ecological systems provide a wide range of essential goods and services to humanity. They are the life\|support system for all of life on the Earth,and are the key natural capital of humanity.Ecosystem services or nature's services refer to the ecosystem goods and services,which represent the benefits that human population derive,directly or in directly,from ecosystem functions. In the past ten years, the valuation of ecosystem services has become a frontier of ecological economics, environmental economics and resources economics,various attempts have been made to calculate the value of global and regional ecosystem services.All estimations showed that the value of ecosystem services is very large.In the paper,the concept and connotation and their classification of ecosystem services are introduced briefly,the present value theories and valuation methods of ecosystem services are generalized.The progress in the case studies on the ecosystem services valuation at various levels at home and abroad are summarized and compared.This paper also points out the difficulties and main problems existed in ecosystem services valuation.Finally,the authors put forward the research trend of the valuation of ecosystem services.
Keywords:ecosystem services  natural capital  valuation method  ecological economics
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《生态学报》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《生态学报》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号