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意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera ligustica)与中华蜜蜂(Apis cerana ceraca)的生态位比较
引用本文:余林生,邹运鼎,曹义锋,毕守东,巫厚长,丁建,解文飞.意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera ligustica)与中华蜜蜂(Apis cerana ceraca)的生态位比较[J].生态学报,2008,28(9):4575-4581.
作者姓名:余林生  邹运鼎  曹义锋  毕守东  巫厚长  丁建  解文飞
作者单位:安徽农业大学,合肥,230036
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金,安徽省科技攻关项目
摘    要:为了明确中华蜜蜂和意大利蜜蜂在皖南山区生态适应性,研究两种蜜蜂的食物生态位、时间生态位和空间生态位及其差异,结果是中蜂与意蜂食物(蜜源植物)资源生态位宽度分别是 0.923、0.765,中蜂对蜜源植物采集喜好性差异小,而意蜂差异大,中蜂对意蜂生态位重迭为0.160,中蜂对意蜂生态位相似性为0.755;油菜花期,中蜂与意蜂时间资源生态位宽度分别是0.879、0.801,枇杷花期,分别是0.760、0.677,中蜂与意蜂的空间资源生态位宽度分别是0.797、0.670.中蜂3种生态位宽度均大于意蜂,中蜂三维生态位值是意蜂的1.61倍和1.57倍.表明中蜂在皖南山区生态适应性比意蜂强.

关 键 词:意大利蜜蜂(Apis  mellifera  ligustica)  中华蜜蜂(Apis  cerana  ceraca)  生态位  差异
收稿时间:2007/10/25 0:00:00
修稿时间:4/1/2008 12:00:00 AM

Comparative study on the niches of Apis mellifera ligustica and Apis cerana cerana
YU Lin-Sheng,ZOU Yun-Ding,CAO Yi-Feng,BI Shou-Dong,WU Hou-Zhang,DING Jian,XIE Wen-Fei.Comparative study on the niches of Apis mellifera ligustica and Apis cerana cerana[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2008,28(9):4575-4581.
Authors:YU Lin-Sheng  ZOU Yun-Ding  CAO Yi-Feng  BI Shou-Dong  WU Hou-Zhang  DING Jian  XIE Wen-Fei
Abstract:To elucidate ecological adaptability of Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica in Wannan mountain areas of Anhui province, food niche, temporal niche and spatial niche of the two types of bees were systematically compared. Our results indicated that food niche breadths of Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica were 0.923 and 0.765, respectively. For Apis cerana cerana, there was very little difference in their preference for different plants, whilst Apis mellifera ligustica showed a much higher variance. The niche overlap index and niche similarity between the two bee species were 0.160 and 0.755, respectively. During the florescence of brassica campestie, temporal niche breadths of Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica were 0.879 and 0.801, respectively, whilst during florescence of Eriobotra japomica, temporal niche breadths of the two species were 0.760 and 0.677, and their spatial niche breadths were 0.797 and 0.670, respectively. Our results also suggested that all niche breadths of Apis cerana cerana were broader than those of Apis mellifera ligustic, and that three-dimensional niche values of Apis cerana cerana were 1.57 and 1.61 times higher than those of Apis mellifera ligustica. Above results clearly indicated that Apis cerana cerana has a better ecological adaptability than Apis mellifera ligustica in Wannan mountain areas.
Keywords:Apis mellifera ligustica  Apis cerana cerana  niche  difference
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