生态产业共生网络形成机理及其系统解析框架

生态产业共生网络是由各种类型的企业通过经济、社会和环境方面的密切合作而形成的企业及企业间关系的复杂系统,其基本出发点是企业间必须具备环境合作,根本目的是提高资源生产力和生态效率。从形成生态产业共生网络的微观要素——企业环境责任入手,从环境伦理的角度阐释生态产业共生网络中企业的五类环境责任,并探讨其形成和运作机制——企业环境责任的市场化运作模式及约束机制。在此基础上,提出了基于技术可行性分析、经济可行性分析和社会环境可行性分析的生态产业共生网络三级解析框架,并对其解析方法做了探讨。

Evolution mechanism of eco-industrial symbiosis network and its analytical framework

Eco-Industrial Symbiosis Network(ESN)is a complex ecosystem consisting of a variety of enterprises and embedded relationships,in which all enterprises closely interact and cooperate with each other on economic,social,and environmental issues.The fundamental principle to develop an ESN is that all enterprises must cooperate each other in regard to environmental performance by improving resource productivity and eco-efficiency of the whole system.In order to explore the basic elements and principles of the system,the paper examines the corporate environmental responsibility(CER)in terms of environmental ethics and divides it into five categories,that is,environmental and health training,environmental/eco-design,green/sustainable consumption,extended producer responsibility,as well as comprehensive utilization of wastes and pollution control.Furthermore,the paper proposes the operational mechanism and formation process of five corporate environmental responsibilities within a market-based economic system.In the end,the paper provides an analytical framework for ESN based on the technological,financial and social feasibilities.