多功能景观研究进展

多功能景观是当前景观生态学研究的热点问题之一,已成为景观生态学新的研究方向,但其概念、研究方法等诸多内容仍缺少系统地研究和介绍。多功能景观研究通过优化景观结构来增强景观的多功能性,是实现区域景观可持续发展的重要手段。探讨了多功能景观的概念,提出了当前国内外多功能景观的主要研究方向和研究方法。今后应进一步开展有关多功能景观的实践研究,继续完善其评价方法,并建立景观功能及其服务的监测机制。以期为将来开展景观规划与景观管理研究提供科学依据。

A review of multifunctional landscape

Multifunctional landscape has become one of the hot topics and new research directions in recent ecological fields in Landscape Ecology. However, there is lack of systematical study about the multifunctional landscape such as its concept definition, research methods and other basic contents. The study of multifunctional landscape can help to enhance landscape multi-functionalities by optimizing landscape structure and ecological processes. It is supposed to be an important way to successfully realize the landscape sustainable development in future. This paper firstly discusses the concept, research perspectives and methods about the multifunctional landscpae. Then we propose some future research directions including to further study landscape practices, to improve evaluation methods and monitoring mechanism about multifunctional landscape.The purpose of this paper is aimed to provide helpful informations for researches of landscape planning and management in the future.