松嫩平原人工草地野大麦无性系冬眠构件的结构及形成规律

野大麦属短根茎丛生型禾草 ,是典型的无性系植物。在松嫩平原 ,野大麦无性系的冬眠构件是由冬眠芽和冬眠苗组成。按照分蘖节营养繁殖世代的龄级划分方法 ,在生长季末期 ,野大麦无性系的芽库由 5个龄级组成 ,苗库由 4个龄级组成 ,均呈增长型的龄级结构。苗库对潜在无性系的贡献将远远大于芽库。结合建植时间估计 ,人工草地野大麦的分蘖节最多存活了两个年度 ,分蘖节在一个生长季最多可繁殖 4个世代。野大麦无性系的根茎芽数、分蘖节芽数、总芽数、总苗数、总冬眠构件数均随着丛径、丛面积和亲株数量的增加呈幂函数形式增长。野大麦无性系冬眠构件各组分具有相同的形成规律 ,但在形成过程中则存在着不同的生态可塑性。

Structure and development regulation on dormancy modules of Hordeum brevisubulatum clone on cultivated condition in the Songnen Plains of China

Hordeum brevisubulatum is a typical clonal plant of grass family with short rhizome. It was widely spread in the alkali-saline meadow in the Songnen plains of China, and there were some biological-ecological and productive characters, such as the tough alkali-saline environment endurance, vigorous vegetative reproduction, long vegetative period after fruit and high value of forage nutrition. In term of the modular theory of plant population, perennial plants all lived through cold winter by hibernated mod...