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中国生态区划的目的、任务及特点
引用本文:傅伯杰,陈利顶,刘国华.中国生态区划的目的、任务及特点[J].生态学报,1999,19(5):591-595.
作者姓名:傅伯杰  陈利顶  刘国华
作者单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心!北京100085
基金项目:中国科学院“九五”资源与生态环境研究重大项目!( KZ95 1 -B1 -2 0 8)资助
摘    要:生态区划是对生态地域和生态单元的划分和合并 研究。在分析了生态区划的发展过程及其我国各种区划等特点的基础上,提出了中国生态区划的目的,任务和特点,研究认为:中国生态区划的目的是通过开展全国生态区划和建立区划信息系统,为工工发与环境保护提供决策依据,为全国和区域生态环境综合整治服务。

关 键 词:中国  生态区划  要素区划  功能区划  生态资产
收稿时间:1998/12/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:3/2/1999 12:00:00 AM

The objectives,tasks and characteristics of China ecological regionalization
FU Bojie,CHEN Liding and LIU Guohua.The objectives,tasks and characteristics of China ecological regionalization[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,1999,19(5):591-595.
Authors:FU Bojie  CHEN Liding and LIU Guohua
Institution:Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing; China
Abstract:Ecological regionalization is to divide or to merge the current ecological units.The origin,developing process and the characteristics of current regionalization scheme in China are analyzed.Its major objectives are to provide a scientific basis for regional resource exploitation and environmental protection,as well as to serve for a comprehensive eco environmental management in China through making an ecological regionalization and establishing such an information system.The main characteristics are that element regionalization and eco functional regionalization to be combined;eco environmental nature and human activity both to be considered,ecological effort and ecological benefits to be integrated.Upon the regionalization of all the parameters,a final comprehensive ecological regionalization will be derived by integrating expert judgement and quantitative analysis approaches.
Keywords:China ecological regionalization  element regionalization  funcitional regionalization  ecological assets  ecological sensitivity  ecological stress process
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