中国的城市化及其发展趋势

中国的城市化有３个特点：（１）不匀速，城市数目和城市人口长期增长缓慢，近十年来急剧加快；（２）中小城市发展快，而大城市和特大城市增长慢。（３）特大城市和大城市主要集中于东部沿海地区，中国城市化引起的生态问题有：环境污染，供水紧张，地面沉降等，新中国成立以来，虽然政府采取了多种措施。改善城市环境也收到了一定效果，但目前在从计划经济向市场经济转变的过渡期间城市化高速发帐题仍然十分严重。迫切需要进一步加

URNANIZATION IN CHINA AND THE TRENDS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

he urbanization in China is characterized by 1)developing at an uneven rate with aslowincrease in number of cities and urban population for a long period of time and an extremelyrapid growth for the last the years. 2) medium-sized cities and small cities growing at a veryrapid rate while the metropolis and megalopolis growing at a relatively slow rate,3)metropo-lis and megaloplis being concentrated in the eastern part of national territory along coast.The ecological problems resulted from urbanization in Ch...