川西亚高山箭竹群落枯枝落叶层生物化学特性

对川西亚高山3个不同箭竹群落枯枝落叶层现存量及生物化学特性作了初步研究,结果表明(1)枯枝落叶层贮量箭竹-冷云杉林(46.3×103kg/hm 2)＞箭竹-桦木-冷云杉林(25.8×103kg/hm2)＞箭竹-桦木林(6.5×103kg/hm2).(2)各林型枯枝落叶层营养元素贮量(kg/hm2)箭竹-冷云杉林为N 553.14,P 54.63,K 164.75,Ca 606.12,Mg 125.78,箭竹-桦木-冷云杉林为N269.45,P 23.61,K 96.31,Ca 367.04,Mg 79.08,箭竹-桦木林为N 68.69,P 7.73,K 27.64,Ca 21.66,Mg11.45;各元素贮量分布规律箭竹-冷云杉林和箭竹-桦木-冷云杉林为Ca＞N＞K＞Mg＞P,箭竹-桦木林则是N＞K＞Ca＞Mg＞P.(3)箭竹-冷云杉林和箭竹-桦木-冷云杉林枯枝落叶层有机质(如有机碳、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、无氮浸出物等)含量分布格局均为未分解凋落物层(L)＞半分解层(F)＞腐殖质层(H),有机质贮量分布格局为H层＞F层＞L层,箭竹-桦木林各亚层有机质含量及贮量均为L-F层＞H层;箭竹-桦木林、箭竹-桦木-冷云杉林和箭竹-冷云杉林枯枝落叶层有机质平均分解率分别为38.15%、23.54%、19.14%.(4)各林型枯枝落叶层微生物(细菌、真菌、放线菌)数量、酶(酸性磷酸酶、蛋白酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶)活性箭竹-冷云杉林与箭竹-桦木-冷云杉林均为F层＞L层＞H层,箭竹-桦木林为H层＞L-F层.结果表明随着箭竹-桦木林向箭竹-桦木-冷云杉林及箭竹-冷云杉林恢复演替,林下枯枝落叶层微生物数量、酶活性逐渐降低,凋落物平均分解率降低,凋落物、有机质及营养元素逐渐积累,养分循环速率逐渐降低.

Bio-chemical properties of the forest floor in subalpine bamboo communities in western Sichuan

The standing pool, biological and chemical properties of the forest floor in three subalpine bamboo communities in western Sichuan were studied in this paper . Results showed that the standing pool was in order of the bamboo-fir-spruce forest (46.3×10~3 kg/hm~2) > bamboo-fir-spruce-birch forest (25.8×10~3 kg/hm~2)> bamboo-birch forest (6.5×10~3 kg/hm~2) at first. At the same time, the pool (kg/hm~(2)) of elements was 553.14 (N), 54.63 (P), 164.75(K), 606.12 (Ca), 125.78 (Mg) for the bamboo-fir-spruce-birch ...